{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:37:04Z","timestamp":1747147024912,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005044","name":"Keele University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recipient vessel selection for free flap reconstruction depends on numerous factors and may be limited due to previous treatment. Currently, little evidence is available regarding the anatomy and reconstructive potential of the common facial vein (CFV), a tributary of the internal jugular vein (IJV). The aim of this project was to determine the diameter of the CFV at various points along its course and identify suitable landmarks to locate the CFV, to consider the vessel as a potential recipient vein in free flap reconstruction. A cadaveric study was conducted by dissecting 17 embalmed neck hemi\u2010sections in the Keele University Medical School Anatomy Suite. Our intent was to describe the gross anatomy of the CFV in terms of diameter and relation to surrounding structures. We found the mean diameter of the CFV to be 5.9 (\u00b1\u20091.8) mm at its termination into the IJV. We also found the mean distance of the CFV termination into the IJV from the level of the hyoid bone was 8.0 (\u00b1\u20094.0) mm. The diameter of the CFV could accommodate for end\u2010to\u2010end anastomoses to be formed with the IJV system. The diameter also suggests the vein to be appropriate for microvascular anastomosis with commonly used free flaps. The results propose that the CFV can be found within 12\u2009mm of the level of the hyoid bone, knowledge of which could reduce operative time and site morbidity. These findings support the CFV as a potential recipient vein in free flap reconstruction of the head and neck.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23778","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,27]],"date-time":"2021-08-27T07:08:34Z","timestamp":1630048114000},"page":"1208-1214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Potential of the common facial vein as a recipient vein in free flap reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6618-0583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantal","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Keele Medical School Anatomy Department Keele University  Keele Staffordshire UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Abdel\u2010rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillo\u2010Facial Surgery, Royal Stoke Hospital University Hospitals of North Midlands  Stoke\u2010on\u2010Trent UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daya","family":"Gahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Keele Medical School Anatomy Department Keele University  Keele Staffordshire UK"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillo\u2010Facial Surgery, Royal Stoke Hospital University Hospitals of North Midlands  Stoke\u2010on\u2010Trent UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Grant's atlas of anatomy","year":"2016","author":"Agur A. 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