{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T20:01:55Z","timestamp":1788292915916,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]],"date-time":"2021-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The corticospinal tract (CST) is the main neural pathway responsible for conducting voluntary motor function in the central nervous system. The CST condenses into fiber bundles as it descends from the frontoparietal cortex, traveling down to terminate at the anterior horn of the spinal cord. The CST is at risk of injury from vascular insult from strokes and during neurosurgical procedures. The aim of this article is to identify and describe the vasculature associated with the CST from the cortex to the medulla. Dissection of cadaveric specimens was carried out in a manner, which exposed and preserved the fiber tracts of the CST, as well as the arterial systems that supply them. At the level of the motor cortex, the CST is supplied by terminal branches of the anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery. The white matter tracts of the corona radiata and internal capsule are supplied by small perforators including the lenticulostriate arteries and branches of the anterior choroidal artery. In the brainstem, the CST is supplied by anterior perforating branches from the basilar and vertebral arteries. The caudal portions of the CST in the medulla are supplied by the anterior spinal artery, which branches from the vertebral arteries. The non\u2010anastomotic nature of the vessel systems of the CST highlights the importance of their preservation during neurosurgical procedures. Anatomical knowledge of the CST is paramount to clinical diagnosis and treatment of heterogeneity of neurodegenerative, neuroinflammatory, cerebrovascular, and skull base tumors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T15:43:14Z","timestamp":1630683794000},"page":"1224-1232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Blood supply to the corticospinal tract: A pictorial review with application to cranial surgery and stroke"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Maximilano","family":"Nu\u00f1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital El Cruce Buenos Aires University Medical School  Florencio Varela Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Guillotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri School of Medicine  Columbia Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir H.","family":"Faraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Houston Methodist  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hansen","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery University of Pittsburgh Medical Center  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ezequiel","family":"Goldschmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.194493"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1994.11740221"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.9.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ewjm.173.3.209"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22281"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22284"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.02.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1990.73.2.0259"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858405284255"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2011.00621.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2462-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"848","volume-title":"Principles of neurological surgery","author":"Ellenbogen R. G.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.12.JNS142169"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.10.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/7\/0006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.10.JNS181519"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23671"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf282"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198809000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000087172.16305.CD"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-9-25"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00577-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"The surgical anatomy of the perforating branches of the basilar artery","volume":"33","author":"Marinkovi\u0107 S. V.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001251"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1055\/b-006-160400","volume-title":"Neurosurgery tricks of the trade\u2014cranial: Cranial","author":"Nader R.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.200792"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199409000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000205"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.12.FOCUS12342"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RibasE Ya\u011fmurluK OliveiraEde RibasG RhotonA.2018.Microsurgical anatomy of the central core of the brain.XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1672356"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.3.0468"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000210457.89798.0e"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.2.200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3389"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.051626798"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-008-0796-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22455"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Acute stroke diagnosis","volume":"80","author":"Yew K. S.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4868-y"}],"container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.23782","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ca.23782","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ca.23782","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T19:00:36Z","timestamp":1693335636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ca.23782"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ca.23782"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23782","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-3806","1098-2353"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-3806","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2353","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}