{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T13:44:17Z","timestamp":1782135857735,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to compare the uterine body longitudinal axis, uterine body transverse axis, uterine cervix longitudinal axis and anterior cervical axis angle measured ultrasonographically between women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and healthy controls. Women aged 18\u201345\u2009years with PID and healthy controls were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, uterine body long axis, uterine body transverse axis, uterine cervix long axis and anterior cervical axis angle of PID patients and healthy controls were evaluated. Gravida, parity, history of smoking were significantly higher in the PID group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u200975) than the control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u200974). The uterine body longitudinal axis (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.001) and transverse axis (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.005) were significantly lower, and the cervix longitudinal axis (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u20090.001) and the anterior uterocervical angle (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u20090.001) were significantly higher in the PID group than the control group. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that uterine body (UTX) longitudinal axis (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u20090.005), uterine cervix longitudinal axis (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and UCA (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) were significant predictors of PID. Uterine body longitudinal axis, uterine cervix longitudinal axis, and UCA can be associated to PID.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T11:03:00Z","timestamp":1649847780000},"page":"732-737","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The effect of anterior uterocervical angle and cervical length on the development of pelvic inflammatory disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4418-7319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sezin E.","family":"Aksakal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology University of Health Sciences Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Training and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramazan Erda","family":"Pay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology University of Health Sciences Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Training and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caner","family":"Kose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology University of Health Sciences Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Training and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sad\u0131man K.","family":"Alt\u0131nbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology University of Health Sciences Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Training and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer L.","family":"Tapisiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology University of Health Sciences Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Training and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaprak","family":"Engin\u2010Ustun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gynecology University of Health Sciences Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Training and Research Hospital  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uterocervical angle as a predictor of spontaneous preterm birth in twin pregnancies","volume":"28","author":"Benito Vielba M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Maternal\u2010Fetal & Neonatal Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control an Prevention(2021).Sexually transmitted infections treatment guidelines pelvic inflammatory disease [online].https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/treatment-guidelines\/pid.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519893497"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1837478"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.107383"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.03.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13879"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1331427"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/652395"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"300","article-title":"Relation between chlamydia trachomatis infection and pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy and tubal factor infertility in a Dutch cohort of women previously tested for chlamydia in a chlamydia screening trial","volume":"95","author":"Hoenderboom B. 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