{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:20:39Z","timestamp":1792639239184,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The aim of this scoping review was to assess the composition, terminology, and anatomy of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) of the wrist and propose unambiguous terminology regarding the individual components. The review was conducted according to the methodological framework by Arksey and O'Malley (International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2005, 8, 19\u201332). Electronic databases were searched from inception until September 1, 2021 for original anatomical studies, using MeSH terms and keywords on terminology and anatomy of TFCC components. Studies using gross dissections or macro\u2010 or microscopic histology were included. Animal studies, fetal studies and studies with unknown disease status, were excluded. A total of 24 studies were included. The articular disc, the radioulnar ligaments, the meniscus homologue and the extensor carpi ulnaris tendon (sub)sheath were unanimously classified as TFCC components. One study did not include the ulnolunate and ulnotriquetral ligaments and only one study did include the ligamentum subcruentum. The largest disagreement existed regarding the inclusion of the ulnar collateral ligament. Terminological ambiguity was seen in \u201ctriangular fibrocartilage,\u201d \u201ctriangular ligament,\u201d \u201cigamentum subcruentum,\u201d and the \u201cproximal and distal lamina.\u201d Anatomical ambiguity existed especially regarding the radioulnar ligaments, the ulnar attachments of the TFCC and the ulnar collateral ligament. Definitions of the individual TFCC components are redundant, ambiguous, and ill\u2010defined and therefore subject to different interpretations. In order to preclude confusion, consensus regarding terminology is recommended. We proposed a concise definition of the healthy TFCC that can be used as a starting point for future studies and current clinical practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23880","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,9]],"date-time":"2022-04-09T04:30:20Z","timestamp":1649478620000},"page":"626-648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The triangular fibrocartilage complex in the human wrist: A scoping review toward uniform and clinically relevant terminology"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4197-6731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne\u2010Sophie","family":"van der Post","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Amsterdam Movement Sciences  Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam Academic Center for Evidence\u2010based Sports medicine (ACES)  Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Collaboration for Health and Safety in Sports (ACHSS) International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Center AMC\/VUMC  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sjoerd","family":"Jens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Rijnstate Arnhem  Arnhem Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joost G.","family":"Daams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam, Medical Library  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miryam C.","family":"Obdeijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam Academic Center for Evidence\u2010based Sports medicine (ACES)  Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Hand Surgery  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Maas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Amsterdam Movement Sciences  Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam Academic Center for Evidence\u2010based Sports medicine (ACES)  Amsterdam Netherlands"},{"name":"Amsterdam Collaboration for Health and Safety in Sports (ACHSS) International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Center AMC\/VUMC  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roelof\u2010Jan","family":"Oostra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biology, Section Clinical Anatomy and Embryology Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam  Amsterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2012.00098"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2011.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80074-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.06.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Histological studies on the triangular fibrocartilage complex of the wrist","volume":"172","author":"Benjamin M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2533090743"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.311105114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3825-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(10)80073-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"New Terminologia Anatomica highlights the importance of clinical anatomy","volume":"79","author":"Chmielewski P. 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