{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:07:43Z","timestamp":1787508463330,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The purpose of the study was to measure the maxillary sinus sizes in patients with and without zygomatic bone fractures. In this cross\u2010sectional study computed tomography data of a case group of consecutive treated patients with displaced zygomatic bone fractures were compared to a control group with mandibular fractures. Maxillary sinus sizes were measured in width, height, depth, and volume. We compared sinus sizes between the case and control group, followed by a subgroup analysis of slightly and severely displaced fractures using T\u2010tests. We identified 89 cases, thereof 46 with slightly and 43 with severely displaced fractures. The control group consisted of 110 patients. The mean sinus volume of the case group (19,313\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009\u00b1\u20095237) was significantly larger than in the control group (17,645\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009\u00b1\u20094760;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.02). Subgroup analyses revealed that this difference in volume was more pronounced between patients with severely displaced fractures (20,354\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009\u00b1\u20095416;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.003) and the control group. In two\u2010dimensional measures, only sinus height was significantly greater in the case group (37.41\u2009mm\u2009\u00b1\u20094.25 vs. 35.33\u2009mm\u2009\u00b1\u20094.88;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.002). The same holds for the subgroup with severely displaced fractures (38.27\u2009mm\u2009\u00b1\u20093.91;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.001). Sinus width and depth showed no significant differences between the groups. A maxillary sinus volume larger than 20,000\u2009mm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    is a predictive risk factor for a displaced zygomatic bone fracture. Greater sinus height indicates a larger surface area of the zygomaticomaxillary buttress that decreases the resistance to facial trauma.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,3]],"date-time":"2022-12-03T03:29:37Z","timestamp":1670038177000},"page":"564-569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Does maxillary sinus size affect the risk for zygomatic complex fractures?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3433-2949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johannes","family":"Buller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4196-0748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"B\u00f6melburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3431-7749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Kruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8776-0042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Zirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial and Plastic Surgery University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(80)80003-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05383-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"AmusaY EziyiJ AkinladeO FamurewaO AdewoleSA NwohaP AmeyeS.2011.Volumetric measurements and anatomical variants of paranasal sinuses of Africans (Nigerians) using dry crania."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.25.1.9084281"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.23.3.7835518"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","unstructured":"Bundeskriminalamt (BKA).2022.Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik (PKS) 2021 \u2010 BKA Bund Falltabellenhttps:\/\/www.bka.de\/DE\/AktuelleInformationen\/StatistikenLagebilder\/PolizeilicheKriminalstatistik\/PKS2021\/pks2021_node.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2391(86)90079-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000734"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","first-page":"393","article-title":"Personal\u2010computer\u2010based three\u2010dimensional reconstruction and simulation of maxillary sinus","volume":"24","author":"Kim H.\u2010J.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surgical and radiologic anatomy: SRA"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(60)80063-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s100060050120"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31859-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-11-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-018-2552-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jasi.2014.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.93.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"ZC67","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of maxillary sinus: A morphometric analysis using cone beam computed tomography","volume":"11","author":"Urooge A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","unstructured":"VidyaC ShamasundarNM ManjunathaB RaichurkarK.2013.Evaluation of Size and Volume of Maxillary Sinus to Determine Gender By 3D Computerized Tomography Scan Method using dry Skulls of South Indian Origin."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","unstructured":"YushkevichPA GerigG.2018 ITK\u2010Snap Website. 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