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Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze and compile the multiple anatomical variations of the LN for use in oral and maxillofacial surgery. It is anticipated that the results of the present meta\u2010analysis may help to minimize the possible complications when performing procedures associated with this anatomical entity. Major online databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase were used to gather all relevant studies regarding the LN anatomy. The results were established based on a total of 1665 LNs. The pooled prevalence of the LN being located below the lingual\/ alveolar crest was found to be 77.87% (95% CI: 0.00%\u2013100.00%). The LN was located above the lingual\/ alveolar crest in 8.21% (95% CI: 4.63%\u201312.89%) of examined nerves. The most common shape of the LN was established to be round with a prevalence of 40.96% (95% CI: 23.96%\u201359.06%), followed by oval at 37.98% (95% CI: 23.98%\u201353.02%) and flat at 25.16% (95% CI: 12.85%\u201339.77%). In conclusion, we believe that this is the most accurate and up\u2010to\u2010date study regarding the anatomy of the LN. The LN was found to be located below the lingual\/alveolar crest in 77.87% of the cases. Furthermore, the LN was found to enter the tongue under the submandibular duct in 68.39% of the cases. Knowledge about the anatomy of the LN is crucial for numerous oral and maxillofacial procedures such as during the extraction of the third molar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.24033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T05:38:32Z","timestamp":1677821912000},"page":"905-914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The complete anatomy of the lingual nerve: A meta\u2010analysis with implications for oral and maxillofacial surgery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Patryk","family":"Ostrowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Jagiellonian University Medical College  Krak\u00f3w Poland"},{"name":"Youthoria Youth Research Organization  Krak\u00f3w 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