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This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the prevalence, morphology, and clinical importance of ventricular false tendons using a systematic review. In multiple studies, these structures have had a wide reported prevalence ranging from less than 1% to 100% of cases. This meta\u2010analysis found the overall pooled prevalence of LVFTs to be 30.2%. Subgroup analysis indicated the prevalence to be 55.1% in cadaveric studies and 24.5% in living patients predominantly studied by echocardiography. Morphologically, left and right ventricular false tendons have been classified into several types based on their location and attachments. Studies have demonstrated false tendons have important clinical implications involving innocent murmurs, premature ventricular contractions, early repolarization, and impairment of systolic and diastolic function. Despite these potential complications, there is evidence demonstrating that the presence of false tendons can lead to positive clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.24116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T05:36:23Z","timestamp":1697088983000},"page":"114-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cardiac ventricular false tendons: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Carrasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine HealthQuest  Rhinebeck New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya Maxinne Suntikul","family":"Cabrito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences St. George's University  West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Montalbano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences St. George's University  West Indies"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateusz K.","family":"Ho\u0142da","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HEART\u2010Heart Embryology and Anatomy Research Team, Department of Anatomy Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"},{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences The University of Manchester  Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerzy","family":"Walocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Jagiellonian University Medical College  Cracow Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1317-1047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R. 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