{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:32:07Z","timestamp":1786977127400,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The plantar aponeurosis (PA) is an elastic longitudinal band that contributes to the generation of a propulsive force in the push\u2010off phase during walking and running through the windlass mechanism. However, the dynamic behavior of the PA remains unclear owing to the lack of direct measurement of the strain it generates. Therefore, this study aimed to visualize and quantify the PA behavior during two distinct foot postures: (i) neutral posture and (ii) windlass posture with midtarsal joint plantarflexion and metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion, using computed tomography scans. Six healthy adult males participated in the experiment, and three\u2010dimensional reconstruction of the PA was conducted to calculate its path length, width, thickness, and cross\u2010sectional area. This study successfully visualized and quantified the morphological changes in the PA induced by the windlass mechanism, providing a precise reference for biomechanical modeling. This study also highlighted the interindividual variability in the PA morphology and stretching patterns. Although the windlass posture was not identical to that observed in the push\u2010off phase during walking, the observed PA behavior provides valuable insights into its mechanics and potential implications for foot disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.24171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T07:59:10Z","timestamp":1713599950000},"page":"116-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Direct visualization and measurement of the plantar aponeurosis behavior in foot arch deformation via the windlass mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7447-4175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuka","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Graduate Course of Health and Social Services Graduate School of Saitama Prefectural University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naomichi","family":"Ogihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences The University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"McMinn and Abrahams' clinical atlas of human anatomy","author":"Abrahams P. 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