{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:45:18Z","timestamp":1789469118384,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The lingual nerve (LN) is a branch of the mandibular division of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal. It primarily carries sensory fibers from the lingual gingiva, mucous membranes of the floor of the mouth, sublingual gland, and the anterior two\u2010thirds of the tongue. Recent studies have explored and reclassified the five branches of the LN as branches to the isthmus of the fauces, lingual branches, sublingual nerves, posterior branch to the submandibular ganglion, and branches to the sublingual ganglion. The knowledge of the LN anatomy and its variants is clinically relevant to avoid its injury during oral procedures. The objective of this paper is to review the literature on the LN and to describe the anatomy, its course, and its functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.24210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T02:46:08Z","timestamp":1723171568000},"page":"748-755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Lingual nerve revisited\u2014\n                    <scp>A<\/scp>\n                    comprehensive review\n                    <scp>Part I<\/scp>\n                    :\n                    <scp>Anatomy<\/scp>\n                    and variations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Norio","family":"Kitagawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keiko","family":"Fukino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chista","family":"Irani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yushi","family":"Abe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine  Kurume Fukuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Kunisada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soichiro","family":"Ibaragi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University  Okayama Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Structural &amp; Cellular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute Ochsner Health System  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences St. George's University  St. George's Grenada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine  Kurume Fukuoka Japan"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University  Okayama Japan"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23943"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2000.19720291.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2021.0118"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.MS662005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022007000300015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"178","article-title":"The peripheral connexions between the lingual and hypoglossal nerves","volume":"92","author":"Fitzgerald M. 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