{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T02:42:24Z","timestamp":1783564944238,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Plastination is widely used to preserve adult and juvenile cadavers, but its effectiveness in fetal specimens requires further validation. This study aimed to plastinate human fetuses from an archival collection that had been stored in 10% formalin. It evaluated the microbiological safety of the specimens after handling and storage, and assessed their educational impact on first\u2010year students in the Obstetrics and Childcare program. The plastination protocol involved cold acetone dehydration, vacuum\u2010based silicone impregnation, and anatomical positioning to ensure structural fidelity. Microbiological analysis using MALDI\u2010TOF confirmed the absence of fungal and bacterial contamination, supporting the biosafety of plastinated fetuses during repeated handling. The specimens were used in hands\u2010on sessions with first\u2010year obstetrics students, who completed a satisfaction survey reporting high levels of engagement, improved understanding of fetal development, and increased confidence in identifying key anatomical structures. Additionally, 3D reconstruction of one plastinated fetus was performed to illustrate the potential of digital technologies for future anatomical education. The study also addresses ethical considerations related to the use of archival fetal collections, emphasizing the importance of responsible preservation practices and the potential of plastination and 3D reconstruction to reduce dependence on original specimens while upholding educational and ethical standards.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.70032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T14:21:28Z","timestamp":1757686888000},"page":"234-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Plastination of Archival Human Fetuses: Anatomical Preservation, Microbiological Safety, 3D Reconstruction, Ethical Considerations and Educational Impact in Obstetrics and Childcare Career Students"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8391-5622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth","family":"Prieto\u2010G\u00f3mez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Pediatr\u00eda y Cirug\u00eda Infantil, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Especialidad en Perinatolog\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5053-2994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariana","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Embriolog\u00eda Comparada, N\u00facleo Interdisciplinario de Biolog\u00eda y Gen\u00e9tica, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile  Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1989-7286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilo","family":"Koch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Embriolog\u00eda Comparada, N\u00facleo Interdisciplinario de Biolog\u00eda y Gen\u00e9tica, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile  Santiago Chile"},{"name":"School of Management Wuhan University of Technology  Wuhan P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6099-5084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Saint\u2010Pierre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Virolog\u00eda, Instituto de Ciencias Biom\u00e9dicas (ICBM), Facultad de Medicina Universidad de Chile  Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0721-965X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jusselit","family":"Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carrera de Obstetricia, Facultad de Ciencias para el Cuidado de la Salud Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n  Concepci\u00f3n Chile"},{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3056-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s E.","family":"Ottone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Laboratory of Plastination and Anatomical Techniques Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Morphological and Surgical Studies (CEMyQ) Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Adults Integral Dentistry Department, Center for Research in Dental Sciences (CICO), Faculty of Dentistry Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","article-title":"Embriolog\u00eda Humana y Biolog\u00eda del Desarrollo","author":"Arteaga Mart\u00ednez M.","year":"2025","journal-title":"M\u00e9dica Panamericana"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22585"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Impregnation of Biological Specimens With Resins and Elastomers: Plastination With Biodur S10 Resin","volume":"5","author":"Baptista C. 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