{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:42:30Z","timestamp":1790876550011,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773964800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005916","name":"Universidad de La Frontera","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PP25\u20100031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP25\u20100031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005916","name":"Universidad de La Frontera","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DI24\u20100039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DI24\u20100039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005916","name":"Universidad de La Frontera","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DI25\u20100092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DI25\u20100092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005916","name":"Universidad de La Frontera","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TD25\u20100012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TD25\u20100012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005916","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Anatomy"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Body donation remains fundamental to anatomical education, supporting not only technical training but also the development of ethical awareness, empathy, and humanistic values among health professionals. In recent decades, the anatomical community has moved toward shared ethical standards centered on voluntary informed consent, transparency, and explicit recognition of donors. International consensus statements have promoted standardized acknowledgment practices, responsible stewardship of human remains, and the ethical use of body donor images. Across regions, sociocultural, religious, legal, and institutional factors continue to shape public perceptions and the development of body donation programs. In South America, meaningful progress has been achieved through legislative reforms and institutional initiatives; however, persistent challenges remain in regulatory harmonization, infrastructure, and public awareness. Experiences from other regions demonstrate that structured educational outreach, commemorative practices, and multidisciplinary oversight mechanisms can strengthen public trust and normalize donation as a socially valued act. These approaches highlight the importance of cultural sensitivity, ethical education, and institutional transparency in fostering sustainable body donation systems. This article synthesizes international and regional perspectives to propose strategies for strengthening ethical and operational standards in body donation in South America. Key measures include the establishment of formal ethics oversight committees, standardized consent procedures, transparent management of legacy materials, and systematic donor recognition. Ultimately, advancing ethical body donation requires sustained commitment to respect, gratitude, and public trust as the moral foundation of anatomical education.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.70105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T10:38:22Z","timestamp":1774003102000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Advancing Ethical Standards in Anatomical Donation: Regional Insights From South America"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3056-9703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s E.","family":"Ottone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Plastination and Anatomical Techniques Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Department of Integral Adults Dentistry, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO\u2010UFRO), Dental School, Facultad de Odontolog\u00eda Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Morphological and Surgical Studies (CEMyQ) Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5659-7334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Torres\u2010Villar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Morfol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n  Puerto Montt Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jhonatan","family":"Duque\u2010Colorado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences Universidad de Caldas  Manizales Colombia"},{"name":"Research Group in Nutrition, Metabolism and Food Safety Universidad de Caldas  Manizales Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Orozco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas, Programa de Medicina Corporaci\u00f3n Universitaria Empresarial Alexander Von Humboldt  Armenia Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathalie","family":"\u00c1lvarez\u2010Ricartes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2947-9226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e1rbara","family":"Leviman\u2010Elgueta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"G\u00f3mez\u2010Barril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental School, Facultad de Odontolog\u00eda Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor Hugo","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010Torrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Asociaci\u00f3n Boliviana de Anatom\u00eda (Filial La Paz)  La Paz Bolivia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Roa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias B\u00e1sicas Biom\u00e9dicas Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca  Talca Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1139-6261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hee\u2010Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 Four Project Yonsei University College of Dentistry  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8502-7952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Structural &amp; Cellular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Dental and Oral Medical Center Kurume University School of Medicine  Fukuoka Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurology, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Structural &amp; Cellular Biology Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System  New Orleans Louisiana USA"},{"name":"Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University  St. George\u2019s Grenada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rub\u00e9n Daniel","family":"Algieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Third Chair of Anatomy, School of Medicine University of Buenos Aires  Buenos Aires Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Telma","family":"Masuko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomorphology Institute of Health Sciences, Bahia Federal University (ICS\u2010UFBA)  Salvador Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Fuentes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integral Adults Dentistry, Research Centre for Dental Sciences (CICO\u2010UFRO), Dental School, Facultad de Odontolog\u00eda Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3686-6757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariano","family":"del Sol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Morphological and Surgical Studies (CEMyQ) Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"},{"name":"Doctoral Program in Morphological Sciences Universidad de La Frontera  Temuco Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"American Association for Anatomy.2019.\u201cBody Donation Policy.\u201dAmerican Association for Anatomy.https:\/\/www.anatomy.org\/AAA\/About\u2010AAA\/What\u2010Is\u2010Anatomy\/Body\u2010Donation\u2010Policy.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"American Association for Anatomy.2021.\u201cReleases Statement on Ethical Use of Human Tissues.\u201dAmerican Association for Anatomy.https:\/\/www.anatomy.org\/AAA\/News\u2010Journals\/Press\u2010Releases\/Statement_Ethical_Use_of_Human_Tissues.aspx."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"American Association of Clinical Anatomists.2017.\u201cBest Practices Guide for Donation Programs.\u201dAmerican Association of Clinical Anatomists.https:\/\/clinical\u2010anatomy.starchapter.com\/images\/downloads\/Microsoft_Word_\u2010_AACA_Best_Practices_\u2010_ASC_\u2010_07_17_2017.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","article-title":"Latin American Anatomists' Views on Human Body Dissection and Donation","volume":"246","author":"Arr\u00e1ez\u2010Aybar L. 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