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Measurements of the upper cricoid lamina and the thickness of the endocricoid soft tissues were taken for statistical analysis. Immediately beneath the glottis, the upper part of the cricoid lamina consists of two lateral plates with an average angle of 110\u00b0. Distally, the cricoid adopts a more and more rounded lumen. At the level of the cricothyroid joint, the definite airway lumen is always laterally narrowed by a prominent thickening of the endocricoid soft tissue. Large amounts of loose connective tissue facilitate the development of edema in case of injury in this region. Dorsally, the submucous stratum is smaller and consists mainly of dense connective tissue. The blood vessels are fixed to the cricoid perichondrium by collagenous fibers. Any pressure applied from the airway lumen will force the vessels against the nonresilient cartilage, resulting in occlusion and ischemia. These pathophysiologic mechanisms are important for the development of early laryngeal damage during endotracheal intubation, possibly resulting in posterior stenosis due to scarring later on. \u00a9 1995 WiIey\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.980080406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,24]],"date-time":"2005-02-24T00:50:37Z","timestamp":1109206237000},"page":"273-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Anatomical aspects of postintubational subglottic stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Martina Maria","family":"Reidenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans\u2010Martin","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/40.5.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"A metrical study of the laryngeal cartilages and their ossification","volume":"148","author":"Ajmani M. 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