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Clinical, tumor, and treatment characteristics of 12,674 patients diagnosed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSCC<\/jats:styled-content> between 2004 and 2013 were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. These patients were then divided into surgery and nonsurgery cohorts, and nomograms were developed for each of these groups. The step\u2010down method and cumulative incidence function were used for model selection to determine the significant prognostic factors associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCSS<\/jats:styled-content>. These prognostic variables were incorporated into nomograms. An external cohort was used to validate the surgery nomograms. Seven variables were used to create the surgery nomograms for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCSS<\/jats:styled-content>, which had c\u2010indexes of 0.709 and 0.728, respectively; for the external validation cohort, the c\u2010indexes were 0.691 and 0.711, respectively. Nine variables were used to create the nonsurgery nomograms for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCSS<\/jats:styled-content>, which had c\u2010indexes of 0.750 and 0.754, respectively. The calibration curves of the 5\u2010 and 8\u2010year surgery and nonsurgery nomograms showed excellent agreement between the probabilities and observed values. By incorporating clinicopathological and host characteristics in patients, we are the first to establish nomograms that accurately predict prognosis for individual patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSCC<\/jats:styled-content>. These nomograms ought to provide more personalized and reliable prognostic information, and improve clinical decision\u2010making for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSCC<\/jats:styled-content> patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,15]],"date-time":"2017-04-15T04:17:49Z","timestamp":1492229869000},"page":"1002-1013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Nomograms to estimate long\u2010term overall survival and tongue cancer\u2010specific survival of patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0919-7906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yun","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenyan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Stomatology Fengtai Hospital Peking University First Hospital  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery Navy General Hospital  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianwei","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moyi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Fourth Military Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"54","article-title":"Oral cancer in the UK: to screen or not to screen","volume":"344","author":"Rodrigues V. 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