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Since personality might influence the women's appraisal of this balance, this prospective observational cohort study examined whether it could influence mammography use. A total of 2691 postmenopausal women of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GAZEL<\/jats:styled-content> Cohort Study completed the Bortner Type A Rating Scale and the Buss and Durkee Hostility Inventory in 1993. Associations between personality scores and subsequent mammography use, self\u2010reported through up to five triennial follow\u2010up questionnaires, were estimated with Odds Ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) and 95% confidence interval (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>) with logistic mixed model regressions, adjusting for age, occupational grade, marital status, family history of breast cancer, age at menarche, age at first delivery, gynecological follow\u2010up, hormone therapy use, and depressive symptoms. Individual propensity scores were used to weight the analyses to control for potential selection biases. More than 90% of the participants completed at least two follow\u2010up questionnaires. Type A personality, but not hostility, was associated with mammography use in both univariate (crude <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>]: 1.62 [1.24\u20132.11], <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.001) and multivariate analyses (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> [95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>]: 1.46 [1.13\u20131.90], <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.01). Type A personality traits (i.e., sense of time urgency, high job involvement, competitiveness) independently predicted mammography use among postmenopausal women. While paying more attention to the adherence of women with low levels of these traits, clinicians may help those with higher levels to better consider the risks of false positives and overdiagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,26]],"date-time":"2017-12-26T05:02:39Z","timestamp":1514264559000},"page":"515-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Personality and breast cancer screening in women of the <scp>GAZEL<\/scp> cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3487-4721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9dric","family":"Lemogne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes  Paris France"},{"name":"Psychiatry department Paris\u2010Ouest University Hospitals AP\u2010HP  Paris France"},{"name":"Inserm, U894  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Turinici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry department Paris\u2010Ouest University Hospitals AP\u2010HP  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henri","family":"Panjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UVSQ CESP, Inserm, INED Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay Univ. Paris\u2010Sud  le Kremlin\u2010Bic\u00eatre France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes  Paris France"},{"name":"Gynecologic Surgery Department Paris\u2010Ouest University Hospitals AP\u2010HP  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Canoui\u2010Poitrine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health department Henri\u2010Mondor Hospital AP\u2010HP  Cr\u00e9teil France"},{"name":"UPEC, DHU A\u2010TVB, IMRB, EA7376 CEpiA (Clinical Epidemiology And Ageing) Paris\u2010Est University  F\u201094000 Cr\u00e9teil France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean\u2010Christophe","family":"Chauvet\u2010Gelinier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry unit Neurosciences department, Marion building CHU Le Bocage  Dijon France"},{"name":"Laboratory of psychopathology and medical psychology (IFR 100) Bourgogne University  Dijon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Limosin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes  Paris France"},{"name":"Psychiatry department Paris\u2010Ouest University Hospitals AP\u2010HP  Paris France"},{"name":"Inserm, U894  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silla M.","family":"Consoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes  Paris France"},{"name":"Psychiatry department Paris\u2010Ouest University Hospitals AP\u2010HP  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm, UMS 011 Population\u2010based Epidemiological Cohorts  Villejuif France"},{"name":"Inserm, UMR 1168, VIMA  Villejuif France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Zins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm, UMS 011 Population\u2010based Epidemiological Cohorts  Villejuif France"},{"name":"Inserm, UMR 1168, VIMA  Villejuif France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Ringa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UVSQ CESP, Inserm, INED Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay Univ. 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