{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T21:08:54Z","timestamp":1772312934052,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]],"date-time":"2018-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several chemotherapy regimens have been developed for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALL<\/jats:styled-content>), but relapse still presents the most common obstacles to attaining long\u2010term survival. The hyper\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, and prednisolone)\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD MTX<\/jats:styled-content> and Ara\u2010C (high\u2010dose methotrexate and cytarabine) chemotherapy regimen was first started in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MD<\/jats:styled-content> Anderson Cancer Center as an intensive regimen for adult patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALL<\/jats:styled-content>. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a modified hyper\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> protocol. We used hyper\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> as consolidation\/maintenance after remission induction with daunorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone (and cyclophosphamide for T\u2010cell <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALL<\/jats:styled-content> only) rather than standard hyper\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> in order to reduce treatment complications. This study was conducted as a retrospective review of medical records of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALL<\/jats:styled-content> patients at 501 army hospital, Tehran, Iran, from 2005 to 2015. Three hundred and one patients underwent modified hyper\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> chemotherapy regimen. Complete remission and overall survival (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content>) rates were measured as primary endpoints. Two hundred and forty\u2010six (81.7%) reached complete remission (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content>) during the first 6\u00a0months of treatment, and 55 patients (18.3%) did not reach <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content>. The 5\u2010year <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content> rate was 51.8% (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> (confidence interval): 45.1\u201357.8%). Modified hyper\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> regimen is an efficient intensive chemotherapy regimen for consolidation\/maintenance of adults with newly diagnosed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALL<\/jats:styled-content> and has an acceptable 5\u2010year overall that is comparable to standard hyper\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> regimen.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.1328","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,31]],"date-time":"2018-01-31T05:02:48Z","timestamp":1517374968000},"page":"594-599","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effectiveness of modified hyper\u2010<scp>CVAD<\/scp> chemotherapy regimen in the treatment of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a retrospective experience"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Hasan","family":"Jalaeikhoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AJA Cancer Epidemiology Research and Treatment Center (AJA\u2010 CERTC) AJA University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Rajaeinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AJA Cancer Epidemiology Research and Treatment Center (AJA\u2010 CERTC) AJA University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoutchehr","family":"Keyhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hematology and Oncology Research Center Vali\u2010Asr Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Zokaasadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AJA Cancer Epidemiology Research and Treatment Center (AJA\u2010 CERTC) AJA University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9982-2917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Mehdi","family":"Dehghani Firoozabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AJA Cancer Epidemiology Research and Treatment Center (AJA\u2010 CERTC) AJA University of Medical Sciences  Tehran 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