{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T15:22:27Z","timestamp":1778685747086,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,4]],"date-time":"2014-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is much evidence demonstrating that psychosocial interventions in caregivers and oncological staff produce an improvement in their patients' quality of life. The aim of this explorative study was to evaluate the effect of a new approach in promoting more functional ways to face stressful situations in the constellation of people around patients: caregivers, physicians and nurses. Thirty\u2010four subjects were divided into three groups: 10 caregivers, 11 physicians, and 13 nurses. A \u201cBalint Group\u201d method modified according to a mindfulness technique was used as the intervention. Three assessment tools were administered to the participants at baseline, during, and after completion of the study: the Response Evaluation Measure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>\u201071), the Satisfaction Profile (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010P), and the Group Climate Questionnaire (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GCQ<\/jats:styled-content>). Mean values of defense mechanisms determined by the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">REM<\/jats:styled-content>\u201071 were compared with those of the standard population. At baseline, we observed a prevalence of immature defenses in the three groups, with mean values above those in the standard population. After the psychological intervention, a tendency to normalization of the mean values was observed, indicating the development of more adaptive ways of using defense mechanisms and the effectiveness of the intervention. Group climate, assessed through the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GCQ<\/jats:styled-content>, showed an increase in the \u201cEngagement\u201d factor and a decline in the \u201cConflict\u201d factor in all groups. This study suggests that group treatment focused on changing personal responses to stressful situations can induce more adaptive strategies enabling caregivers, hematologists, and nurses to help patients better and thereby improve their quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,4]],"date-time":"2014-01-04T14:10:45Z","timestamp":1388844645000},"page":"101-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Psychological care of caregivers, nurses and physicians: a study of a new approach"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Maurizio S.","family":"Abeni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"Magni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Conte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mangiacavalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Pochintesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaia","family":"Vicenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia V.","family":"Ferretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Pompa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Cocito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Klersy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Biometry and Statistics Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Corso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hematology  Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo University of Pavia Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.7398"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.5046"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.6184"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.5798"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19990815)86:4<577::AID-CNCR6>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"The emerging role and needs of family caregivers in cancer care","volume":"2","author":"Glajchen M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. 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