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In a 15% subpopulation of that study, we here investigated the measures of abdominal adiposity including waist circumference (WC) and A Body Shape Index (ABSI) in relation to PCa risk and mortality. We used data from 58,457 men from four Swedish cohorts to assess WC and ABSI in relation to PCa risk according to cancer risk category, including localised asymptomatic and symptomatic PCa and advanced PCa, and PCa\u2010specific mortality. Cox regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). During, on average, 10\u00a0years of follow\u2010up, 3290 men were diagnosed with PCa and 387 died of PCa. WC was negatively associated with the risk of total PCa (HR per 10\u00a0cm, 0.95; 95% CI 0.92\u20130.99), localised PCa (HR per 10\u00a0cm, 0.93, 95% CI 0.88\u20130.96) and localised asymptomatic PCa cases detected through a prostate\u2010specific antigen (PSA) test (HR per 10\u00a0cm, 0.87, 95% CI 0.81\u20130.94). WC was not associated with the risk of advanced PCa (HR per 10\u00a0cm, 1.02, 95% CI 0.93\u20131.14) or with PCa\u2010specific mortality (HR per 10\u00a0cm, 1.04, 95% CI 0.92\u20131.19). ABSI showed no associations with the risk of PCa or PCa\u2010specific mortality. While the negative association between WC and the risk of localised PCa was partially driven by PSA\u2010detected PCa cases, no association was found between abdominal adiposity and clinically manifest PCa in our population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.3827","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T10:32:34Z","timestamp":1615545154000},"page":"2885-2896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Waist circumference and a body shape index and prostate cancer risk and mortality"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7676-1488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia H. 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