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There have been very few studies investigating mental health diagnoses among ovarian cancer survivors with long\u2010term follow up. The aim of this study is to examine the incidence of mental illness among ovarian cancer survivors compared to a general population cohort. A secondary aim is to investigate risk factors for mental illnesses among ovarian cancer survivors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patients and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Cohorts of 1689 ovarian cancer patients diagnosed between 1996 and 2012 and 7038 women without cancer matched by age and birth state from the general population were identified. Mental health diagnoses were identified from electronic medical records and statewide healthcare facilities data. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ovarian cancer survivors experienced increased risks of mental illnesses within the first 2\u2009years after cancer diagnosis (HR\u00a0=\u00a03.55, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a03.04\u20134.14). The risks of depression among ovarian cancer survivors were nearly 3\u2010fold within the first 2\u2009years of cancer diagnosis (HR\u00a0=\u00a02.59, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.94\u20133.47), and 1.69\u2010fold at 2\u20135\u2009years after cancer diagnosis (HR\u00a0=\u00a01.69, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.18\u20132.42). Ovarian cancer survivors experienced an 80% increased risk of death with a mental illness diagnosis (HR\u00a0=\u00a01.80, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.48\u20132.18) and a 94% increased risk of death with a depression diagnosis (HR\u00a0=\u00a01.94, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.56\u20132.40).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Higher risks of mental illnesses were observed among ovarian cancer survivors throughout the follow\u2010up periods of 0\u20132\u2009years and 2\u20135\u2009years after cancer diagnosis. Multidisciplinary care is needed to monitor and treat mental illnesses among ovarian cancer survivors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.4976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T04:48:59Z","timestamp":1656650939000},"page":"1801-1812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Mental health disorders among ovarian cancer survivors in a population\u2010based cohort"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Siqi","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Huntsman Cancer Institute  Salt Lake City Utah USA"},{"name":"Division of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine University of Utah School of Medicine  Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Baraghoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huntsman Cancer Institute  Salt Lake 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