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Studies have demonstrated that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">m<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>A RNA<\/jats:styled-content> methylation\u2010modifying enzymes play crucial roles in the onset and progression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content>. However, their clinical relevance remains undefined, and the mechanisms underlying their modulation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content> have yet to be elucidated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The expression levels of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">m<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>A RNA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010modifying enzymes <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL14<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WTAP<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FTO<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALKBH5<\/jats:styled-content> were elevated in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content> patients. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content> is often accompanied by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNMT3A<\/jats:styled-content> mutations and is also an independent poor prognostic factor for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content> patients. Following <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3<\/jats:styled-content> knockdown, we observed a decrease in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">m<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>A<\/jats:styled-content> level of the mitochondrial oxidative stress gene <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1 in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MV4<\/jats:styled-content>\u201011 cells. We analyzed the expression levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3 mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> in 105 patients with primary <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content>. The expression levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3 mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> were positively correlated. Similar to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3<\/jats:styled-content> knockdown, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1 gene knockdown resulted in increased phosphorylation of the key signaling molecules <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P38<\/jats:styled-content>, c\u2010Jun and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ERK1<\/jats:styled-content>\/2 in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAPK<\/jats:styled-content> signaling pathway, and decreased <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOD1<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPX1<\/jats:styled-content>, catalase and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCP2<\/jats:styled-content> in the antioxidant system of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K562<\/jats:styled-content> cells. Analysis of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TCGA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GSE13159<\/jats:styled-content> datasets, along with samples from West China Hospital, revealed that patients exhibiting high <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1 expression had a poor prognosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">m<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>A<\/jats:styled-content> methylation\u2010modifying enzyme <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3<\/jats:styled-content> is an independent prognostic factor for poor prognosis in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content> patients. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1 is a downstream signaling molecule of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3<\/jats:styled-content>, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">METTL3<\/jats:styled-content> affects its expression by regulating the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">m<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup>A<\/jats:styled-content> level of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PGC<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b1 acts as an oncogene in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AML<\/jats:styled-content> by affecting the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAPK<\/jats:styled-content> pathway and antioxidant system.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.70771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T08:46:51Z","timestamp":1743756411000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["<scp>METTL3<\/scp>, an Independent Adverse Prognostic Factor for <scp>AML<\/scp>, Promotes the Development of <scp>AML<\/scp> by Modulating the <scp>PGC<\/scp>\u20101\u03b1\u2013<scp>MAPK<\/scp> Pathway and <scp>PGC<\/scp>\u20101\u03b1\u2013Antioxidant System Axis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1061-5131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuqian","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology West China Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology West China Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan China"},{"name":"Department of Hematology First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou Henan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hematology West China Hospital, Sichuan University  Chengdu Sichuan 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