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However, conclusions about the effect of race on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> survival differ across studies. This study assessed differences in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content> survival between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> and White women diagnosed between 1985 and 2010 and treated at two major hospitals in the southeastern <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">US<\/jats:styled-content>. The study sample included 925 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> and 1192 White women diagnosed with cervical adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma. Propensity score adjustment and matching were employed to compare 5\u2010year survival between the two racial groups. Crude comparisons suggested relevant racial differences in survival. However, the racial differences became of small magnitude after propensity\u2010score adjustment and in matched analyses. Nonlinear models identified age at diagnosis, cancer stage, mode of treatment, and histological subtype as the most salient characteristics predicting 5\u2010year survival of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content>, yet these characteristics were also associated with race. Crude racial differences in survival might be partly explained by underlying differences in the characteristics of racial groups, such as age at diagnosis, histological subtype, cancer stage, and the mode of treatment. The study results highlight the need to improve access to early screening and treatment opportunities for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AA<\/jats:styled-content> women to improve posttreatment survival from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CC<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]],"date-time":"2016-05-17T08:36:04Z","timestamp":1463474164000},"page":"2126-2135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["An examination of racial differences in 5\u2010year survival of cervical cancer among African American and white American women in the southeastern US from 1985 to 2010"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Janaka","family":"Weragoda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Nutrition Sciences  Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andres","family":"Azuero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Family Community &amp; Health Systems  Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suguna","family":"Badiga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Nutrition Sciences  Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter C.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Pathology  Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Matthews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morehouse School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandrika","family":"Piyathilake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham Department of Nutrition Sciences  Birmingham Alabama"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Ferlay J. 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