{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T17:15:04Z","timestamp":1775150104300,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aap.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Adv Periodontics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Papilla reconstruction relies on similar principles as those applied to soft tissue grafting for recession defects; however, it is uniquely challenging from a surgical perspective because of the small size and lack of a blood supply. Several techniques have been used to reconstruct lost papilla; however, there are no prescribed techniques for this specific application.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case Presentation<\/jats:title><jats:p>This report describes a novel technique, herein called, the \u201ctube technique\u201d for treating interproximal recession and reconstructing the interproximal papilla, and documents two cases using the tube technique. An increase in attachment levels was observed in Case 1 (5 mm) and in Case 2 (4 mm) after using this surgical technique for papilla reconstruction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The tube grafting technique requires technical precision. Although when executed carefully, it results in predictable reconstruction of the interproximal papilla. Use of the tube technique helps mitigate issues associated with inadequate flap thickness, blood supply, and flap retraction.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cap.10109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T09:13:34Z","timestamp":1590830014000},"page":"17-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rebuilding the Interproximal Papilla: Description of \u201cTube\u201d Technique and Two Case Reports"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Hooshang","family":"Kashani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Sciences School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco  San Francisco CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manali V.","family":"Vora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryutaro","family":"Kuraji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Sciences School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco  San Francisco CA"},{"name":"Department of Life Science Dentistry The Nippon Dental University  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Department of Periodontology The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Brody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Sciences School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco  San Francisco CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvonne L.","family":"Kapila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Sciences School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco  San Francisco 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