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The oil was also evaluated for antimicrobial activities, in comparison with <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010pinene, caryophyllene oxide, and the leaf essential oil of <jats:italic>Melaleuca alternifolia<\/jats:italic> (Myrtaceae). The <jats:italic>A. sceptrum<\/jats:italic> essential oil exhibited bacteriostatic activity against the <jats:italic>Gram<\/jats:italic>\u2010positive bacteria <jats:italic>Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus epidermidis<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>, but not against <jats:italic>Gram<\/jats:italic>\u2010negative bacteria. Moreover, it showed mild fungicidal activity against <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Aspergillus fumigates<\/jats:italic>, and remarkable antiprotozoal activity against <jats:italic>Trypanosoma brucei brucei<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>MLC<\/jats:italic> of 1.51\u2005\u03bcl\/ml) and <jats:italic>Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>IC<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> of 0.12\u00b10.02 and <jats:italic>MLC<\/jats:italic> of 1.72\u2005\u03bcl\/ml).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.201000216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,12]],"date-time":"2011-04-12T02:35:42Z","timestamp":1302575742000},"page":"658-667","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Composition, and Antimicrobial and Remarkable Antiprotozoal Activities of the Essential Oil of Rhizomes of <i>Aframomum sceptrum<\/i> K. <scp>Schum.<\/scp> (Zingiberaceae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Zakaria","family":"Cheikh\u2010Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcelline","family":"Adiko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Bouttier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Bories","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timoth\u00e9e","family":"Okpekon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erwan","family":"Poupon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Champy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_2","unstructured":"J.Kerharo in \u2018La Pharmacop\u00e9e S\u00e9n\u00e9galaise Traditionnelle\u2019 Edition Vigot Fr\u00e8res Paris 1974 p.\u2005786."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","unstructured":"P.Tane D.Simplice S. 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