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The oils were characterized by high amounts of oxygenated monoterpenes, representing 73.02\u201383.83% of the total oil compositions. The results of the fungal growth inhibition assays showed that the oils inhibited the growth of 19 phytopathogenic fungi. However, their antifungal activity was generally lower than that of the commercial pesticide benomyl. The herbicidal effects of the oils on the seed germination and seedling growth of <jats:italic>Amaranthus retroflexus<\/jats:italic> L., <jats:italic>Chenopodium album<\/jats:italic> L., <jats:italic>Cirsium arvense<\/jats:italic> (L.) S<jats:sc>cop<\/jats:sc>., <jats:italic>Lactuca serriola<\/jats:italic> L., and <jats:italic>Rumex crispus<\/jats:italic> L. were also determined. The oils completely or partly inhibited the seed germinations and seedling growths of the plants. The findings of the present study suggest that the <jats:italic>M. communis<\/jats:italic> essential oils might have potential to be used as natural herbicides as well as fungicides.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.201500018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,14]],"date-time":"2016-01-14T09:32:17Z","timestamp":1452763937000},"page":"77-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Antifungal and Herbicidal Effects of Fruit Essential Oils of Four <i>Myrtus communis<\/i> Genotypes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Saban","family":"Kordali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayse","family":"Usanmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Cakir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanmohammad","family":"Komaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sezai","family":"Ercisli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_2","first-page":"161","volume":"39","author":"Barnard M.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. 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