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In this study we evaluated the <jats:italic>in\u2005vitro<\/jats:italic> effect of barbatic acid against schistosomulae and young worms of <jats:italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic>. The barbatic acid was evaluated through the bioassay of motility and mortality, cellular viability and ultrastructural analysis of juvenile stages through Scanning Electron Microscopy. Barbatic acid showed a schistosomicidal effect against schistosomulae and young worms of <jats:italic>S. mansoni<\/jats:italic> after 3\u2005h of exposure. At the end of 24\u2005h, barbatic acid showed 100\u2009%, 89.5\u2009%, 52\u2009% and 28.5\u2009% of lethality for schistosomulae at the concentrations of 200, 100, 50 and 25\u2005\u03bcM, respectively. For young worms, barbatic acid showed 100\u2009% and 31.7\u2009% of lethality at the concentrations of 200 and 100\u2005\u03bcM, respectively. Motility changes were observed at all sublethal concentrations. There was a significant reduction in the viability of young worms after exposure to barbatic acid at 50, 100 and 200\u2005\u03bcM. Extensive damage to the schistosomulae and young worm's tegument, was observed from 50\u2005\u03bcM. This report provides data showing the schistosomicidal effect of barbatic acid on schistosomulae and young worms of <jats:italic>S.\u2005mansoni<\/jats:italic>, causing death, motility changes and ultrastructural damage to worms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202300154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T02:59:27Z","timestamp":1688698767000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>In Vitro<\/i> Anthelminthic Activity and Ultrastructural Analysis of Barbatic Acid against Schistosomulae and Juvenile Worms of <i>Schistosoma mansoni<\/i>**"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Hianna Arely Milca","family":"Fagundes Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioqu\u00edmica Centro de Bioci\u00eancias Universidade Federal de Pernambuco  Avenida Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria CEP\u200550670-901 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