{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T22:47:06Z","timestamp":1782773226967,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study, the volatile composition of <jats:italic>Ulva rigida<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>U. rigida<\/jats:italic>) was elucidated by two different methods. As a result of the identification process of volatile components using the GC\/MS\u2010FID instrument, 31 compounds were identified by hydrodistillation (HD) method, and 15 compounds were identified by solid\u2010phase microextraction (SPME) method, elucidating the structure of 99.86\u2009% and 92.65\u2009%, respectively. The most abundant compounds in the essential oil of <jats:italic>U. rigida<\/jats:italic> were n\u2010hexadecanoic acid and pentadecanal, while the most abundant compound according to the SPME analysis was heptadecyne, a hydrocarbon compound. In the next step, hexane, dichloromethane, chloroform and methanol solvent extracts of <jats:italic>U. rigida<\/jats:italic> were prepared and the antimicrobial activities of the extracts and the essential oil obtained by hydro\u2010distillation as well as the scolicidal activities of the solvent extracts were determined. The results of the antimicrobial activity test of the essential oil showed a high level of activity against <jats:italic>Bacillus cereus<\/jats:italic> ATCC 10876 and <jats:italic>MRSA<\/jats:italic>. The highest activity was found on the microorganism of <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic> ATCC 9027 in chloroform and methanol extracts of <jats:italic>U. rigida<\/jats:italic>. Furthermore, viability detection was performed and the scolicidal effects of the extracts on protoscoleces were assessed. The values of lethal concentration doses (LD<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>, LD<jats:sub>75<\/jats:sub> and LD<jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>) were calculated using probit analysis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202300965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T08:15:39Z","timestamp":1691396139000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Analysis of Volatile Constituent by Hydrodistillation and Solid\u2010Phase Microextraction Techniques and Antimicrobial and Scolicidal Activities of Essential Oil and Soxhlet Extracts of <i>Ulva rigida<\/i> grown in Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2632-8325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tayyibe Beyza","family":"Y\u00fccel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vocational School of Health Services Giresun University  Giresun 28200 T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fc\u015fra","family":"Korkmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Karadeniz Technical University  Trabzon 61080 T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tu\u011fba","family":"Cebeci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vocational School of Espiye Giresun University  Giresun 28500 T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00dclk\u00fc","family":"Karaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Parasitology Faculty of Medicine Ordu University  Ordu 52200 T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yeliz Kasko","family":"Arici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics Faculty of Medicine Ordu University  Ordu 52200 T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seda","family":"Fandakli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Sciences Avrasya University  Trabzon 61030 T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"G\u00fcl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Ordu University  Ordu 52200 T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","first-page":"25","volume":"24","author":"Olguno\u011flu M. 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