{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:05:33Z","timestamp":1768442733588,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709596800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The widespread and indiscriminate use of broad\u2010spectrum antibiotics leads to microbial resistance, which causes major problems in the treatment of infectious diseases. However, advances in nanotechnology using mushrooms have opened up new domains for the synthesis and use of nanoparticles against multidrug\u2010resistant pathogens. Mushooms have recently attracted attention and are exploited for food and medicinal purposes. The current study focuses on the molecular identification, characterization of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles by X\u2010ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), UV\u2010Vis spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and antibacterial analysis of extract and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesis from\n                    <jats:italic>Ganoderma resinaceum<\/jats:italic>\n                    against multidrug resistant microbes. Accurate identification of mushrooms is key in utilizing them for the benefit of humans. However, morphological identification of mushrooms is time consuming, tedious and may be prone to error. Molecular techniques are quick and reliable tools that are useful in mushroom taxonomy. Blast results showed that\n                    <jats:italic>G. resinaceum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (GU451247) obtained from Pakistan was 97\u2009% same to the recognized\n                    <jats:italic>G. resinaceum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (GU451247) obtained from China as well as\n                    <jats:italic>G. resinaceum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (GU451247) obtained from India. The antimicrobial potential of mushroom composite and AgNPs showed high efficacy against pathogenic\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (ZOI 23\u2005mm)\n                    <jats:italic>K. pneumonia<\/jats:italic>\n                    (ZOI 20\u2005mm),\n                    <jats:italic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    (ZOI 24\u2005mm) and\n                    <jats:italic>E. fecalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A. baumannii<\/jats:italic>\n                    (ZOI 10\u2005mm), and multidrug resistant (MDR)\n                    <jats:italic>A. baumannii<\/jats:italic>\n                    (ZOI 24\u2005mm). XRD evaluation revealed the crystalline composition of synthesized NPs with diameter of 45\u2005nm. UV\u2010Vis spectroscopy obsorption peaked of 589\u2005nm confirmed the presence of AgNPs. SEM results showed the cubic morphology of AgNPs. The FTIR analysis of NPs obtained from\n                    <jats:italic>G. resinaceum<\/jats:italic>\n                    containing C=O as well as (O=C\u2212H) stretching revealed presence of hydrogen, carbonyl and amide groups. The synthesized extract and AgNPs showed promising minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 2\u2005mg concentration against the MDR strains. AgNPs are observed to be efficient as they need less quantities to prevent bacterial growth. In the view of challenges for developing antimicrobial NPs of variable shape and size by various other methods, tuning nanoparticles synthesized via mushrooms can be a wonderful approach to resolve existing hurdles.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202301304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,5]],"date-time":"2023-11-05T22:28:27Z","timestamp":1699223307000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from\n                    <i>Ganoderma<\/i>\n                    Species and Their Activity against Multi Drug Resistant Pathogens"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Iffraz","family":"Ali Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Hazara University Mansehra"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iqbal Ahmad","family":"Alvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Hazara University Mansehra"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Fiaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Medicine University of Rome Tor Vergata  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junaid","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Hazara University Mansehra"},{"name":"Department of Experimental Medicine University of Rome Tor Vergata  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadia","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of microbiology, shaheed benazir butto women university Peshawar Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Biological Sciences Abasyn University  Peshawar 25000, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Gomal University  D.I.K 29050 Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeeshan","family":"Niaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Hazara University Mansehra"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayab","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Hazara University Mansehra"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shubana","family":"Hayat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Hazara University Mansehra"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sumel","family":"Ashique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutics Pandaveswar School of Pharmacy  Pandaveswar West Bengal 713378 India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6548-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gokhan","family":"Zengin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology Science Faculty Selcuk University  42130 Konya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arshad","family":"Farid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology Gomal University  D.I.K 29050 Pakistan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28176291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11020301"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2021.100963"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC01153H"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.109320"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioorg.2021.105204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules201019489"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27217656"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"M. 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