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The structures of the unreported compounds were determined using spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR, ECD, and HR\u2010ESI\u2010MS. The activity of all isolated phenolic acids was evaluated for their ability to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 cells activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Among the isolated compounds, compounds <jats:bold>1<\/jats:bold> and <jats:bold>19<\/jats:bold> exhibited significant inhibitory activity against NO production in RAW264.7 cells, with higher concentrations being more active than the indomethacin, without displaying cytotoxicity. This study provides a basis for the application and development of <jats:italic>M. fargesii<\/jats:italic> and the discovery of natural anti\u2010inflammatory drugs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202401414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T02:39:55Z","timestamp":1726108795000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Phenolic Acids Derivatives from <i>Meehania Fargesii<\/i> with Anti\u2010inflammation Effects"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Xingpeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guizhou Institute for Food and Drug Control  Guiyang 550081 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jialiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institutes for Food and Drug Control  Beijing 100050 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Monitoring of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances Chongging institute for Food and Drug Control  Chongqing 401121 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingming","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Monitoring of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances Chongging institute for Food and Drug Control  Chongqing 401121 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanchuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine Material Basis &amp; Pharmacological Mechanisms  Shenyang 110016 China"},{"name":"School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Shenyang Pharmaceutical University  Shenyang 110016 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingyi","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine Material Basis &amp; Pharmacological Mechanisms  Shenyang 110016 China"},{"name":"School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Shenyang Pharmaceutical University  Shenyang 110016 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7079-4916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dali","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine Material Basis &amp; Pharmacological Mechanisms  Shenyang 110016 China"},{"name":"School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica Shenyang Pharmaceutical University  Shenyang 110016 China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-022-00426-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","unstructured":"\u00a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_2","first-page":"S31","volume":"64","author":"Giovannoni G.","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. 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