{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T16:46:59Z","timestamp":1754153219984,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this work, an antibacterial material was designed with the incorporation of the essential oil (EO) from <jats:italic>Etlingera elatior<\/jats:italic> (Jack) R.M. Smith and its major compounds into a zinc metal\u2013organic framework (MOF), ZnBTC, which was electrochemically synthesized and characterized by x\u2010ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The composition of the EO was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and GC\u2013mass spectrometry (GC\u2013MS). The incorporation of the EO and its major compounds into ZnBTC\u2010MOF was verified through Brunauer\u2013Emmett\u2013Teller (BET) analysis. The microplate microdilution method was used to assess antibacterial activity. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined for all arrangements. Flow cytometry and SEM were carried out to analyze the mechanism of action of the compounds against bacterial cells. The results obtained with the combinations of ZnBTC\u2010MOF and the EO from <jats:italic>E. elatior<\/jats:italic> and its major compounds revealed a synergistic antibacterial effect on <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>, with the enhancement of the individual antibacterial activities of these substances.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202403261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T18:18:32Z","timestamp":1753208312000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Antibacterial Activity of ZnBTC\u2010MOF Combined With Essential Oil From <i>Etlingera elatior<\/i> and Major Compounds Against <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i> and <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1973-0375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Paula P.","family":"Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Fundamental Universidade Federal de Pernambuco  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3889-1051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edna B.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Qu\u00edmica Fundamental Universidade Federal de Pernambuco  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8807-288X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00ednive B.","family":"Flor\u00eancio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Antibi\u00f3ticos Universidade Federal de Pernambuco  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6182-616X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Denilson V.","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Nanotecnologia Centro de Tecnologias Estrat\u00e9gicas do Nordeste (CETENE)  Recife Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9429-0034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brenand A. 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