{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T13:59:17Z","timestamp":1787061557556,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp;amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light heightens the risk of skin disorders, including cancer and photoallergic responses. Plant\u2010derived phytochemicals demonstrate noteworthy antioxidant properties, making them effective for UV absorbance and photoprotective functions.\n                    <jats:italic>Dipteracanthus prostratus<\/jats:italic>\n                    Nees (DP) is an important native medicinal plant of the Acanthaceae family known for their various biological properties. The present study evaluated the UV protection capabilities of extracts of leaves, stems and roots of the DP plant. All DP extracts had sun protection factors (SPFs) ranging from 0.102 to 4.1, with petroleum ether (PE) extract of leaf achieving the highest SPF; other extracts of leaf from other solvents demonstrated moderate\u2010to\u2010good activity. PE extracts of both stem (2.0\u20132.5) and root (2.0\u20132.4) exhibited a significant persistence for 21 days. The DPPH assay demonstrated that leaf extracts of PE and the aqueous extract of root had IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values of 0.165 and 0.104\u00a0mg\/mL. The leaf (water extracts) and root (PE extracts) demonstrated significant total antioxidant activity with IC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values of 0.629 and 0.57\u00a0mg\/mL. The consistent photoprotection of DP makes it a viable candidate for developing natural, long\u2010lasting sunscreen formulations, emphasizing its role in contemporary photoprotective therapies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202500092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T20:13:59Z","timestamp":1755893639000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Antioxidant Efficacy and Sun Protection Factor Evaluation of Extracts From the Leaf, Stem and Root of\n                    <i>Dipteracanthus prostratus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Nandana","family":"Ragunath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dhanvanthri Laboratory Department of Chemistry Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham  India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sukanya","family":"Sasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dhanvanthri Laboratory Department of Chemistry Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham  India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himabindu","family":"Padinjarathil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dhanvanthri Laboratory Department of Chemistry Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham  India"},{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham  India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pandurangan","family":"Nanjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dhanvanthri Laboratory Department of Chemistry Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham  India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5236-7141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prasanna","family":"Ramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dhanvanthri Laboratory Department of Chemistry Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham  India"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials &amp; Green Technologies (CoE\u2013AMGT) Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham  India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms140612222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7324\/JABB.2020.80608"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Occupational Skin Diseases Caused By UV Radiation","volume":"15","author":"Gruber F.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerologica Croatica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751\u20101097.2011.00969.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010pathmechdis\u2010012418\u2010012809"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13402"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0973\u20107847.91114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11020220"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ame2.12295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12316"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1389557520666201109121246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2019.05.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-5009.165544"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221\u20101691(12)60258\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eujim.2019.101038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7324\/JAPS.2013.3925"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8490.60586"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11694\u2010023\u201002295\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-15386-0.00001-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2021.114036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/tjpr.v10i3.7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906\u2010016\u20101455\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11010082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5138\/ijpm.2010.0975.0185.02024"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"3129","article-title":"Photoprotective Activity of an Indigenous Herbal Formulation","volume":"2","author":"Jayanthi P.","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.focha.2022.100084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58216\/kjri.v14i02.398"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4696803"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2011.02.005"}],"container-title":["Chemistry &amp; 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