{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:19:07Z","timestamp":1790183947370,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to determine the essential oils (EOs), phenolic content, and antimicrobial activity of <jats:italic>Vicia bithynica<\/jats:italic> L. and <jats:italic>V. cracca<\/jats:italic> L. subsp. <jats:italic>cracca<\/jats:italic>. The chemical composition of the EOs was identified by gas chromatography\u2010mass spectroscopy analysis. The significant components occurring in the EO of <jats:italic>V. bithynica<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>V. cracca<\/jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>cracca<\/jats:italic> were (<jats:italic>E<\/jats:italic>)\u2010<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010ocimine (24.7%) and 2\u2010ethylfuran (27.3%), respectively. The phenolic contents for the methanol extracts of <jats:italic>V. bithynica<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>V. cracca<\/jats:italic> subsp. <jats:italic>cracca<\/jats:italic> was analyzed by high\u2010performance liquid chromatography, and sinapic acid (1.69 and 0.31\u00a0mg\/g, respectively) was the main compound. The antimicrobial activities of the EOs and solvent extracts (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010hexane, acetonitrile, and methanol) of both species were tested against nine microorganisms. Among the extracts, the strongest activities were found in <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2010hexane and acetonitrile extracts of <jats:italic>V. bithynica<\/jats:italic> against <jats:italic>Mycobacterium smegmatis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>, with a minima inhibitory concentration activity value of 30 \u00b5g\/mL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202500813","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T19:04:10Z","timestamp":1748631850000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Essential Oils, Phenolic Contents, and Antimicrobial Activities of <i>Vicia Bithynica<\/i> L. and <i>Vicia cracca<\/i> L. subsp. <i>Cracca<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"B\u00fc\u015fra","family":"Korkmaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy Karadeniz Technical University  Trabzon T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1248-7912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6zde","family":"Bozdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy Karadeniz Technical University  Trabzon T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eren","family":"Ko\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy Karadeniz Technical University  Trabzon T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00fc\u015fra","family":"\u015eahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy Karadeniz Technical University  Trabzon T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elif","family":"\u00d6zt\u00fcrk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences Karadeniz Technical University  Trabzon T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seda","family":"Fandakl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vocational School of Health Services, Medical Laboratory Techniques Program, Artvin \u00c7oruh University  Artvin T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u015eeng\u00fcl Alpay","family":"Karao\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan University  Rize T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nurettin","family":"Yayl\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy Karadeniz Technical University  Trabzon T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"274","article-title":"Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands","volume":"3","author":"Davis P. 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