{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T00:54:17Z","timestamp":1780880057030,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp;amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In order to highlight a possible chemical variability, this research was designed to contrast, for the first time, the chemical profile, antifungal, and insecticidal effects of the oils of three\n                    <jats:italic>Eryngium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species (\n                    <jats:italic>E. pusillum<\/jats:italic>\n                    [\n                    <jats:italic>E.p<\/jats:italic>\n                    .]\n                    <jats:italic>, E. maritimum<\/jats:italic>\n                    [\n                    <jats:italic>E.m<\/jats:italic>\n                    .], and\n                    <jats:italic>E. campestre<\/jats:italic>\n                    [\n                    <jats:italic>E.c<\/jats:italic>\n                    .]) found in the wild natively in Tunisia. Hydrodistillation was employed to extract the volatile oils, which were subsequently characterized using gas chromatography (GC) and GC mass spectrometry (GC\u2013MS). Additionally, the assessment of antifungal efficacy of three specimens toward\n                    <jats:italic>Candida albicans<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Candida glabrata<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Trichophyton rubrum<\/jats:italic>\n                    were conducted. Afterwards, the insecticidal efficacy was examined by repellency and toxicity assays toward\n                    <jats:italic>Tribolium confusum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the principal insect pests causing damage to stored cereals. Spathulenol (27.4% and 22.1%) ranks first in\n                    <jats:italic>E.c<\/jats:italic>\n                    . and\n                    <jats:italic>E.p<\/jats:italic>\n                    ., and amorpha\u20104,9\u2010dien\u20102\u2010ol (13.9%) is the major aroma in\n                    <jats:italic>E.m<\/jats:italic>\n                    . species. Both\n                    <jats:italic>E.p<\/jats:italic>\n                    . and\n                    <jats:italic>E.c<\/jats:italic>\n                    . indicated promising antidermatophyte property against\n                    <jats:italic>T. rubrum<\/jats:italic>\n                    with MIC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    value of 500\u00a0\u00b5g\u00a0mL\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Repellency tests revealed that\n                    <jats:italic>E.p<\/jats:italic>\n                    . and\n                    <jats:italic>E.c<\/jats:italic>\n                    . EOs were moderately repellent, whereas\n                    <jats:italic>E.m<\/jats:italic>\n                    . EO was weakly repellent.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202501710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]],"date-time":"2025-08-11T19:19:51Z","timestamp":1754939991000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Phytochemical Composition, Antifungal and Insecticidal Properties of the Essential Oils of Three Species of the Genus\n                    <i>Eryngium<\/i>\n                    Tourn. ex L. (Apiaceae, Saniculoideae) Growing Natively in Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Siwar","family":"Majdoub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Clean Processes\u2010LR21ES04, Boulevard of Environment University of Monastir  Monastir Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ridha El","family":"Mokni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences \u2018A\u2019 Laboratory of Botany, Cryptogamy and Plant Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir, Avenue Avicenna Monastir University  Monastir Tunisia"},{"name":"Laboratory of Forest Ecology National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests (INRGREF), IRESA, Carthage University  Ariana Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haifa","family":"Debbabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Clean Processes\u2010LR21ES04, Boulevard of Environment University of Monastir  Monastir Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raja","family":"Chaabane\u2010Banaoues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP3M: Laboratory of Medical and Molecular Parasitology\u2010Mycology, B Clinical Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir Monastir University  Monastir Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hekmat B.","family":"AL\u2010Hmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine Al\u2010Muthanna University  Samawah Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ikbal","family":"Chaieb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LR21AGR03f Medicine, and Protection for a Sustainable Horticulture (2PHD), IRESA\u2010University of Sousse, Regional Research Centre on Horticulture and Organic Agriculture  Chott\u2010Mariem Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Piras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Geological Science University of Cagliari, Cittadella, Universitaria di Monserrato  Monserrato Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamouda","family":"Babba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LP3M: Laboratory of Medical and Molecular Parasitology\u2010Mycology, B Clinical Biology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy of Monastir Monastir University  Monastir Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Porcedda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical and Geological Science University of Cagliari, Cittadella, Universitaria di Monserrato  Monserrato Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0144-6832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saoussen","family":"Hammami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Sciences, Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Clean Processes\u2010LR21ES04, Boulevard of Environment University of Monastir  Monastir Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2019.101289"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"1704","article-title":"Cancer Health Effects of Pesticides: Systematic Review","volume":"53","author":"Bassil K. 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