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In recent years, the secondary metabolites of\n                    <jats:italic>Taiwania<\/jats:italic>\n                    have attracted considerable attention due to their diverse chemical structures and biological activities.\n                    <jats:italic>Taiwania<\/jats:italic>\n                    is rich in various chemical constituents, including terpenoids, lignans, flavonoids, sterols, and phenolic acids. These components not only confer excellent decay resistance and durability to the timber but also demonstrate multiple biological activities, such as antitumor, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti\u2010inflammatory properties, along with biocontrol potential. Notably, these compounds display tissue\u2010specific distribution patterns within the plants, with substantial accumulation, particularly in the heartwood. This review systematically summarizes the research progress on the structural characteristics, tissue distribution, and biological activities of chemical constituents in\n                    <jats:italic>Taiwania<\/jats:italic>\n                    , aiming to provide guidance for future research directions and offer insights into the sustainable conservation and efficient utilization of these rare tree species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202502051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T19:40:23Z","timestamp":1762630823000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Research Progress in the Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of\n                    <i>Taiwania<\/i>\n                    (Taxodiaceae)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Liangrui","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province  Kunming Yunnan People's Republic of China"},{"name":"School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University  Kunming Yunnan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaofei","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province  Kunming Yunnan People's Republic of China"},{"name":"School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University  Kunming Yunnan People's Republic of 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Yunnan University  Kunming Yunnan People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4326-2900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tianpeng","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Bioengineering Zunyi Medical University  Zhuhai Guangdong People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0970-4920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Le","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory Functional Molecules Analysis and Biotransformation Key Laboratory of Universities in Yunnan Province  Kunming Yunnan People's Republic of China"},{"name":"School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University  Kunming Yunnan People's Republic of 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