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Sourced sustainably from agricultural by\u2010products, EA is an environmentally friendly ingredient. This review evaluates these primary bioactivities, emphasizing its role in modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) as a central mechanism. It also summarizes extraction strategies and advancements aimed at enhancing its bioavailability. Future research should focus on developing efficient EA nano\u2010delivery systems to improve skin penetration. Furthermore, studies should investigate EA's mechanisms in epigenetic regulation and key signaling pathways. Advancing preclinical and clinical research is crucial to validate its efficacy against inflammatory diseases, hyperpigmentation, infections, fibrosis, and scarring. Expanding EA's use in sustainable cosmeceuticals and pharmaceuticals remains essential. 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