{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T12:46:13Z","timestamp":1775997973090,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp;amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Continuing our research on food chemistry, we focus on the genus\n                    <jats:italic>Allium<\/jats:italic>\n                    , globally consumed for its flavor, organoleptic properties, and health benefits. These spices produce secondary metabolites with various biological activities, such as cardiotonic, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiparasitic, and anticarcinogenic effects. We chemically investigated Eurasian wild\n                    <jats:italic>Allium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species:\n                    <jats:italic>A. schoenoprasum<\/jats:italic>\n                    L. (ASCL),\n                    <jats:italic>A. strictum<\/jats:italic>\n                    Schrad (ASTL), and\n                    <jats:italic>A. splendens<\/jats:italic>\n                    Wild. ex Schult (ASWS) using UHPLC\/MS analysis, along with assessments of their total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content (TFC), and total tannins content (TTC) via Folin\u2013Ciocalteu, aluminum chloride, and vanillin methods. Antioxidant capacities were evaluated using 2,2\u2010diphenyl\u20101\u2010picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2\u2032\u2010azinobis (3\u2010ethylbenzothiazoline\u20106\u2010sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and FRAP assays. Results showed similar total polyphenol content, TFC, and TTC values for ASTL and ASCL, supporting the UHPLC\/MS findings. Both ASTL and ASCL exhibited promising antioxidant potential, with RSa\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    and RC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values comparing favorably to vitamin C. Additionally, they showed antibacterial and antifungal activities against multiple strains, with MICs ranging from 15.625 to 31.25\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL. Given their edibility, these species may serve as potential active ingredients in nutraceuticals and food supplements targeting oxidative stress and microbial diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202503545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T16:59:01Z","timestamp":1772989141000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Three Eurasian Wild\n                    <i>Allium<\/i>\n                    Species as Potential Ingredient for Nutraceuticals and Foods Supplements"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Lena A.","family":"Kolesova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry North Eastern Federal University of Yakurst  Yakutsk Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8594-6475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sidonie Beatrice","family":"Kenmogne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Douala  Douala Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9819-2001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marianna I.","family":"Soloveva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry North Eastern Federal University of Yakurst  Yakutsk Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5472-6594","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simplice Chimi","family":"Fotso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Douala  Douala Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4687-4868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sargylana S.","family":"Kuzmina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry North Eastern Federal University of Yakurst  Yakutsk Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nkeng Foligwe","family":"Roland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Douala  Douala Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ngipgang Tague Ericka","family":"Prudence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Douala  Douala Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6625-807X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alain Tadjong","family":"Tcho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Chemistry Laboratory University of Buea  Buea Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7594-9785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavien Aristide Alfred","family":"Toze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry North Eastern Federal University of Yakurst  Yakutsk Russia"},{"name":"Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University of Douala  Douala Cameroon"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"WHO Fungal Priority Pathogens List to Guide Research, Development and Public Health Action","author":"WHO","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20953\/1729\u20109225\u20102022\u20101\u2010120\u2010126"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34215\/1609\u20101175\u20102023\u20101\u201019\u201026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15789\/2220\u20107619\u2010TSO\u20101450"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21294\/1814\u20104861\u20102022\u201021\u20103\u201070\u201080"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17816\/EID108872"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15789\/2220\u20107619\u2010CAA\u20102059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37489\/0235\u20102990\u20102021\u201066\u20107\u20108\u201038\u201044"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24412\/1999\u201067802024\u20104\u201061\u201066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18565\/aig.2020.7.159\u2013165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17116\/molgen20203801115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Assessment of the Candida spp. Composition Isolated From Various Biotopes and Their Sensitivity to Antifungal Drugs","volume":"4","author":"Novikova V. V.","year":"2019","journal-title":"RMJ"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.564"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prenap.2025.100185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25158079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2024.103330"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18101\/2587\u20107143\u20102023\u20103\u20104\u20103\u201011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32417\/1997\u20104868\u20102021\u2010207\u201004\u201085\u201092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"I. V.BeshleyandT. I.Shirshova Steroid Saponins in Perennial Onion Allium schoenoprasum L(Bulletin of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2014) https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/steroidnye\u2010saponiny\u2010v\u2010mnogoletnem\u2010luke\u2010allium\u2010schoenoprasum\u2010l."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","first-page":"104","article-title":"Structure of the Main Steroid Glycoside of Allium cyrillii (Alliaceae) Inflorescences","volume":"63","author":"Tolkacheva N. V.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biology Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14258\/jcprm.20240112195"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13693786.2010.539629"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/pm.pm_430_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2004.06.009"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"1059","article-title":"Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Wild Garlic Allium ursinum of Bulgarian Origin","volume":"4","author":"Ivanova A.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Natural Products Communications"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Biological Activity of Steroid Glycosides Isolated From the Bulbs of Allium cyrillii Ten. (Alliaceae)","volume":"6","author":"Tolkacheva N. V.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharmacy and Pharmacology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2005.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2006.03.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/cmm.7.4.8408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","volume-title":"Concise Foraging Guide","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","volume-title":"A Concise Guide to Herbs","author":"Linford J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","unstructured":"Allium schoenoprasum Factsheet Archived 2008\u201003\u201019 at the Wayback Machine From Kemper Center for Home Gardening(Botanical Garden (Missouri) 2006)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","volume-title":"The Edible Flower Garden","author":"Creasy R.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Steroid Glycosides of Plants and Dioscorea Cell Cultures, Their Metabolism and Biological Activity","volume":"40","author":"Vasilyeva I. S.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Advances in Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","volume-title":"Key to the Vascular Plants of Mongolia","author":"Grubov V. I.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","volume-title":"Flora of Siberia","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"647","article-title":"Checklist of Vascular Plants of the Czech Republic","volume":"84","author":"Danihelka J.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Preslia Casopsi Cesk\u00e9 Botanick\u00e9 Spolecnosti"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","volume-title":"Determinant of Higher Plants of Yakutia","author":"Afanasyeva E. A.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308\u20108146(00)00288\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10942912.2011.576360"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-425-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-8401(01)00228-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf980366j"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00062a013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197\u2010011\u20100251\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j\u2010jfca.2006.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076\u20106879(99)99005\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Comparative GC\u2010MS Analysis of Two Crude Extracts From Eremomastax Speciosa (Acanthaceae) Leaves","volume":"7","author":"Siwe G. T.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfca.2010.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Medicinal Importance of Underutilized Alliums","volume":"14","author":"Mahajan V.","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Noni Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25158079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules18010114"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2004.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2013.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1618572"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/agrfood.2025033"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(99)99017-1"}],"container-title":["Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbdv.202503545","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cbdv.202503545","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbdv.202503545","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T12:00:19Z","timestamp":1775995219000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbdv.202503545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbdv.202503545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbdv.202503545","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-1872","1612-1880"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-1872","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-1880","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e03545"}}