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To develop an eco\u2010sustainable alternative to synthetic fungicides, zinc (II)\u2010salicylate nanoparticles (ZnSA NPs) with varying zinc\u2010to\u2010salicylate ratios\u2010ZnSA\u2010I (1:1), ZnSA\u2010II (1:2), and ZnSA\u2010III (1:3)\u2010were synthesized\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    aqueous precipitation and further refined using blue laser ablation and probe sonication. Characterization by FTIR, UV\u2013Vis, EDX, and TEM confirmed the formation of stable, uniform nanosized particles, with laser treatment reducing particle size and improving structural homogeneity. The optimized formulation, laser\u2010engineered ZnSA\u2010II (\n                    <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010ZnSA\u2010II), exhibited an average particle size of 8.99\u00a0nm, high colloidal stability with a zeta potential (\u201030.24\u00a0mV), and blue\u2010shifted absorption spectra indicating quantum confinement. Antifungal assays showed strong inhibition of\n                    <jats:italic>F. verticillioides<\/jats:italic>\n                    with ED\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    and ED\n                    <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n                    values of 2314.66 and 3966.66\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL, respectively. Nanopriming of infected rice seeds with\n                    <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010ZnSA\u2010II for 8\u00a0h reduced seed rot (16.5%) and seedling blight (10.5%), while enhancing germination (80%), shoot and root length (\u223c12\u00a0cm), seedling dry weight (0.51\u00a0g), and vigor index (40.96). The improved performance arises from enhanced zinc bioavailability and synergistic activity of zinc ions and salicylate ligands, positioning\n                    <jats:italic>l<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010ZnSA\u2010II as an eco\u2010compatible nanopriming strategy for improving seed vigor and disease resistance in rice.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.71380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T05:25:31Z","timestamp":1780291531000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Laser\u2010Fabricated Zinc Salicylate Nanoparticles as Dual\u2010Functional Agents for the Suppression of\n                    <i>Fusarium verticillioides<\/i>\n                    and Growth Enhancement in Rice Seedlings"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0013-9558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anjali","family":"Sidhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electron Microscopy and Nanoscience Laboratory Punjab Agricultural University  Ludhiana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3274-218X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Khushboo","family":"Rathour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Punjab Agricultural University  Ludhiana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varinder","family":"Khepar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Punjab Agricultural University  Ludhiana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garima","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Punjab Agricultural 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