{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T17:00:39Z","timestamp":1790787639497,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790726400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp;amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Farmers are shifting their interest from conventional to floriculture crops. The leaves of floriculture crops remain unused and are often discarded as waste. These wastes are a rich source of industrially valuable compounds with diverse biological activities. In this study, the methanolic extracts of leaf wastes of three floriculture crops, namely,\n                    <jats:italic>Chrysanthemum grandiflorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>Tagetes patula<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic>Alstroemeria hybrida<\/jats:italic>\n                    , were studied for their insecticidal potential against nymphs and adults of\n                    <jats:italic>Aphis craccivora<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The results of the study showed that\n                    <jats:italic>C. grandiflorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    extract (LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 637.49\u00a0ppm) exhibited higher insecticidal potential, followed by the extracts of\n                    <jats:italic>T. patula<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A. hybrida<\/jats:italic>\n                    against adult\n                    <jats:italic>A. craccivora<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Similarly, nymphicidal bioassays showed that\n                    <jats:italic>C. grandiflorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    extract (LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    = 1398.36\u00a0ppm) was the most active, followed by\n                    <jats:italic>T. patula<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A. hybrida<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The targeted and nontargeted metabolomics revealed the presence of insecticidal metabolites in the studied extracts. Enzyme activity studies of\n                    <jats:italic>C. grandiflorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    extracts showed acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition activity, whereas\n                    <jats:italic>T. patula<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>A. hybrida<\/jats:italic>\n                    extracts showed AChE induction. Moreover, the studied extracts showed glutathione\u2010S\u2010transferase (GST) induction, with\n                    <jats:italic>C. grandiflorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    showing the most, followed by\n                    <jats:italic>A. hybrida<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>T. patula<\/jats:italic>\n                    extracts. This study advances the field of waste\u2010to\u2010wealth by utilizing the studied leaf wastes for the development of biopesticides.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.71720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:14:38Z","timestamp":1790784878000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Aphicidal Potential and Metabolomic Profiling of Floriculture Leaf Waste Extracts Against\n                    <i>Aphis craccivora<\/i>\n                    Koch Under Laboratory Conditions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6866-9929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aditya Singh","family":"Ranout","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Laboratory Agrotechnology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8515-6079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Laboratory Agrotechnology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1950-9590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rupinder","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Laboratory Agrotechnology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anish","family":"Kaachra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"},{"name":"Fermentation and Phytofarming Technology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1939-0312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"},{"name":"Chemical Technology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4123-0235","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"},{"name":"Chemical Technology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8698-3607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhavya","family":"Bhargava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"},{"name":"Floriculture Laboratory Agrotechnology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7321-7951","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gireesh","family":"Nadda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology Laboratory Agrotechnology Division CSIR\u2010Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology (IHBT) Palampur Himachal Pradesh India"},{"name":"Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus","author":"Borowiak\u2010Sobkowiak B.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17660\/ActaHortic.2007.740.30"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","article-title":"Effect of Endophytic Fungi on the Ability of Aphis craccivora Koch in Transmitting Bean Common Mosaic Virus","volume":"1133","author":"Rinika R.","year":"2023","journal-title":"IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340\u2010009\u20100262\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Bachelor's thesis, Universidad del Magdalena","author":"Jaramillo\u2010Naranjo J. T.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11756\u2010022\u201001216\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","first-page":"333","article-title":"Role of Neonicotinoids in Insect Pest Management: A Review","volume":"6","author":"Kundoo A. A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.13339"},{"issue":"30","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"32799","article-title":"Insecticidal Activities of Securidaca Longepedunculata Extracts and Feeding Behavior of Schizaphis graminum: Electropenetrography Approach","volume":"9","author":"Guir\u00e9 R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744\u2010025\u201001290\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340\u2010025\u201001956\u20105"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.202402647","article-title":"Chemical Profiling, Insecticidal and Enzyme Inhibition Activities Of Rosmarinus officinalis And Ocimum sanctum","volume":"22","author":"Kashyap U.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemistry & Biodiversity"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"IMARC Group \u201cIndian Floriculture Market Size Share Trends and Forecast 2026\u20132034 \u201d (2026) https:\/\/www.imarcgroup.com\/flower\u2010floriculture\u2010industry\u2010india."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"1431","article-title":"Status of Floriculture in India: With Special Focus to Marketing","volume":"6","author":"Vahoniya D.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Pure and Applied Biosciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15569543.2020.1828471"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsfoodscitech.1c00398"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3393"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.5094"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003\u20102697(76)90527\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2024.112620"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1636052","article-title":"Statistical Logic in Monitoring Drug Reactions","volume":"10","author":"Finney D. J.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Methods of Information in Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"748","article-title":"Insecticidal Activity of Tagetes erecta","volume":"5","author":"Nikkon F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27103325"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"1348","article-title":"Phytochemical Study of Ipomoea cairica","volume":"27","author":"\u00c1lvarez Valverde V.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","article-title":"Antifeedant Activity of Prunus serotina Extract","volume":"15","author":"B\u0105czek P.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27030633"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"6192","volume-title":"CABI Compendium","author":"Whittaker A.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pest.2001.2573"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.20049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.20376"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102583.2009.00973.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13111028"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","first-page":"435","volume-title":"Advances in Insect Physiology","author":"Pang Y. P.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1389557517666170120153930"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"Pesticides in the Modern World\u2010Pests Control and Pesticides Exposure And Toxicity Assessment","author":"Zibaee A.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538\u2010024\u201000644\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1584\/jpestics.G10\u201024"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12030189"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Effect of Plant Extracts on Mosquito Enzymes","volume":"12","author":"Shahat M. A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2005.10.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076\u20106879(05)01014\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-384747-8.10008-X","volume-title":"Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry","author":"Feyereisen R.","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Chemistry &amp; Biodiversity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbdv.71720","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cbdv.71720","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbdv.71720","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T16:14:43Z","timestamp":1790784883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbdv.71720"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbdv.71720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbdv.71720","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1612-1872","1612-1880"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1612-1872","type":"print"},{"value":"1612-1880","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-23","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71720"}}