{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T21:56:11Z","timestamp":1790546171119,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp;amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Managing root\u2010knot nematodes, particularly\n                    <jats:italic>Meloidogyne incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                    , is a significant difficulty in sustainable agriculture because of the environmental toxicity of synthetic chemical nematicides. This study uses leaf extracts of\n                    <jats:italic>Krascheninnikovia ceratoides<\/jats:italic>\n                    (KC) and\n                    <jats:italic>Elaeagnus angustifolia<\/jats:italic>\n                    (EA) to synthesize silver (KC\u2010AgNPs) and iron (EA\u2010FeNPs) nanoparticles in a fast and environmentally friendly manner. The products were characterized by XRD, SEM, FTIR, and UV\u2013visible spectroscopy, and their UV\u2013visible spectral profiles were monitored for 30 days and under pH and temperature stress. XRD\u2010derived mean crystallite sizes were approximately 56\u00a0nm for KC\u2010AgNPs and 31\u00a0nm for EA\u2010FeNPs. SEM micrographs revealed quasi\u2010spherical and cubic morphologies for AgNPs, but FeNPs had faceted, polycrystalline tube architectures. FTIR supported the presence of plant\u2010derived surface functional groups but did not identify individual phytochemicals. At a final nanoparticle concentration of 1.000\u00a0mg\/L, the KC\u2010AgNP and EA\u2010FeNP preparations produced 98% and 70% mortality, respectively, in second\u2010stage juveniles of\n                    <jats:italic>M. incognita<\/jats:italic>\n                    after 72\u00a0h. Since matched plant\u2010extract\u2010only controls were not included, the observed activity is attributed to the complete biogenic nanoparticle preparations rather than exclusively to the metallic cores. These findings indicate that biogenic AgNPs and FeNPs derived from\n                    <jats:italic>K. ceratoides<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>E. angustifolia<\/jats:italic>\n                    are stable and effective alternatives to conventional synthetic pesticides.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.71740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:20:15Z","timestamp":1790014815000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biogenic Synthesis and Nematicidal Potency of Highly Stable Ag and Fe Nanoparticles From\n                    <i>Krascheninnikovia ceratoides<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Elaeagnus angustifolia<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7512-5380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ismail","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Karakoram International University University Road  Gilgit Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khursheed","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Karakoram International University University Road  Gilgit Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima Aijaz","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Karakoram International University University Road  Gilgit Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Nematological Research Centre University of Karachi University Road  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1766-7242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manzoor","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Karakoram International University University Road  Gilgit Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5817-8800","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Karakoram International University University Road  Gilgit Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0432-2237","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hina","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences University of Karachi  Karachi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7824-3542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas","family":"Law","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Life Sciences INTI International University Persiaran Perdana BBN Putra Nilai  Nilai Negeri Sembilan Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B502142C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1116\/1.2815690"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B804703K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204\u2010018\u20100783\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/B909148C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C1GC15386B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957\u20104484\/21\/15\/155601"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2014.06.078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physb.2013.08.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.phyto.36.1.165"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.11.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41938\u2010021\u201000429\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C0SC00338G"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2014.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2008.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/gsc.2012.24020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2015.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano6110209"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/140614"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physchem.58.032806.104607"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/la9502711"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","volume-title":"The 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