{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T21:56:12Z","timestamp":1790546172923,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp;amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Zanthoxylum bungeanum<\/jats:italic>\n                    essential oil (ZBEO) is a promising botanical insecticide, but its volatility, poor stability, and low water solubility limit practical application. This study developed a ZBEO nanoemulsion (ZBEO\u2010NE) and evaluated its physicochemical properties, insecticidal activity, repellency, stability\u2010related bioactivity retention, and cytotoxicity. GC\u2013MS identified linalool (53.78%) as the major component. The resulting ZBEO\u2010NE had a mean droplet size of 128.90\u00a0nm, a polydispersity index of 0.20, and a zeta potential of \u221241.90\u00a0mV. TEM revealed uniformly distributed spherical droplets, and rheological analysis showed shear\u2010thinning behavior. The formulation remained physically stable during 30 days of storage and after heating and centrifugation. Against\n                    <jats:italic>Tribolium castaneum<\/jats:italic>\n                    adults and larvae, ZBEO\u2010NE showed lower contact toxicity than free ZBEO, whereas its fumigant activity increased with exposure time. LC\n                    <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                    values decreased from 20.62 to 12.68\u00a0mg\/L air in adults and from 14.05 to 7.06\u00a0mg\/L air in larvae between 24 and 72\u00a0h. ZBEO\u2010NE also showed more persistent repellency and largely retained biological activity after stability treatments, although heating at 100\u00b0C reduced adult fumigant mortality. Cytotoxicity was concentration dependent, with good cytocompatibility at relatively low concentrations. These findings support ZBEO\u2010NE as a potential formulation for stored\u2010product pest management, with promise for practical stored\u2010product pest control applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.71749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:56:56Z","timestamp":1790539016000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>Zanthoxylum bungeanum<\/i>\n                    Essential Oil Nanoemulsion: Preparation, Characterization, and Insecticidal Activity Against\n                    <i>Tribolium castaneum<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1368-1014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xu\u2010Dong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science Northwest Normal University  Lanzhou Gansu P.R. 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