{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:40:09Z","timestamp":1792586409982,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry &amp;amp; Biodiversity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    A green, activation\u2010controlled route was examined for the preparation of biologically relevant fused N\/O heterocycles, with particular emphasis on whether the mode of energy delivery can redirect the reaction pathway. A single hydrazine\u2010derived precursor was treated with acetic anhydride under the same nominal temperature and reaction time while applying ultrasound (US), microwave (MW), or combined MW\/US activation. The three modes led selectively to different annulated products: pyrazolo[3,4\u2010d]pyrimidinone 5 was isolated in 88% yield under US, oxazinyl\u2013pyrazolidinone 6 in 85% yield under MW, and the more extensively fused derivative 7 in 85% yield under combined MW\/US conditions. These results indicate that pathway selection can be influenced by the physical manner in which energy is supplied without altering the reagent set. The products were assigned from FT\u2010IR, NMR, EI\u2013MS, and elemental\u2010analysis data and were screened against representative Gram\u2010positive and Gram\u2010negative bacteria. Compound 5 gave the best overall antibacterial response, including a 32.0 \u00b1 0.6\u00a0mm inhibition zone against\n                    <jats:italic>Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and MIC values of \u2264 12.5\u00a0\u00b5g\/mL. Its experimental performance was consistent with favorable docking contacts and stable molecular\u2010dynamics behavior, while DFT\/Mulliken analysis provided a rationale for the reactive sites involved in annulation and dehydration.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.71844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T11:47:13Z","timestamp":1792583233000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Green MW\/US\u2010Assisted Construction of Pyrano[2,3\u2010b]pyridines and Pyrazolo[3,4\u2010d]pyrimidinones: Pathway Control and Antibacterial Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Sultanah M.","family":"Alhunayhin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science Majmaah University  Al\u2010Zulfi, Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3057-3016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayman M.","family":"Algohary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science Majmaah University  Al\u2010Zulfi, Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youssef O.","family":"Al\u2010Ghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, College of Science Majmaah University  Al\u2010Zulfi, Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abdel\u2010Megid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, College of Science Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU)  Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0293-3491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asmaa M.","family":"Fahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Green Chemistry National Research Centre  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8232-5399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sameh A.","family":"Rizk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science Ain Shams University  Cairo Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3251","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25143251","article-title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of New Coumarin Derivatives as Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anti\u2010Inflammatory Agents","volume":"25","author":"Alshibl H. 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