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In nature, biomineralization primarily contributes to the formation of hard tissues such as teeth and bone. This process is remarkably complex and involves the self\u2010assembly of proteins into scaffolds that play critical regulatory roles. For instance, collagen molecules self\u2010assemble into fibrils, and their unique quarter\u2010staggered arrangement provides both a spatial template and a defined chemical microenvironment for the nucleation and growth of hydroxyapatite (HAp). Such precise regulation ensures the formation of highly ordered and functional mineralized structures in bone and dentin. This exquisite mechanism highlights the interaction between biological systems and mineralization, demonstrating the refinement of natural evolution and offering inspiration for the development of artificial biomimetic systems. 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