{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:59:41Z","timestamp":1788872381790,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PB-PG-0807-14022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB-PG-0807-14022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n There is a dearth of information on suicidal thoughts and acts or other acts of deliberate self\u2010harm by offenders under community supervision.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Aims<\/jats:title>\n The objective of this study is to estimate lifetime and one month prevalence of deliberate self\u2010harm and to determine ongoing risk among offenders in the community under probation supervision.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n One hundred and seventy\u2010three randomly selected offenders under supervision by the probation service in one county in England were screened for mental illness. All 88 screened cases and a one\u2010in\u2010five sample of non\u2010cases were interviewed according to the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Inventory Module\u2010B. False negatives (n\u2009=\u200917) were used to weight calculations and estimate prevalence for the whole group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n A third of the interviewed sample (n\u2009=\u200956) had a lifetime history of suicide attempts, and 9 (5%) had self\u2010harmed in the month prior to interview. Lifetime suicide history was associated with suicidal ideation and deliberate self\u2010harm in the prior month.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions and implications<\/jats:title>\n \n Our adjusted findings indicate that 25\u201040% of offenders serving all or part of their sentence in the community have a lifetime history of self\u2010harm, which is similar to the rate among prisoners, and are at very much higher risk of further such acts or completed suicide than the general population. At a time of change in delivery of probation services the implications are that\n \n \n \n rates of suicide and other forms of deliberate self\u2010harm should be continually assessed in all probation areas, particularly with reference to service changes;<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \n the relationship between deliberate acts of self\u2010harm, suicidal ideation and completion of suicide should be investigated prospectively in larger studies;<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \n probation services are likely to need mental health expertise to manage these risks Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]],"date-time":"2014-04-08T03:39:33Z","timestamp":1396928373000},"page":"358-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Epidemiological survey of suicide ideation and acts and other deliberate self\u2010harm among offenders in the community under supervision of the Probation Service in England and Wales"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Graham","family":"Pluck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlie","family":"Brooker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology & Criminology, Royal Holloway University of London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"158","article-title":"Use of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI) as a screening tool in prisons: results of a preliminary study","volume":"32","author":"Black DW","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"An Investigation into the Prevalence of Mental Health Disorder and Patterns of Health Service Access in a Probation Population","author":"Brooker C","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2012.704640"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.174.2.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2008.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002958"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"KingC(2011)Suicide in the criminal justice system: findings from a national nested case control. Presented at 11th Annual Conference of the International Association of Forensic Mental Health Services Barcelona Spain"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2012.760184"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991048"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69002-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/146642409711700310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.722052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Rates and Causes of Death Among Prisoners and Offenders Under Community Supervision","author":"Sattar G","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1478994031000077943"},{"issue":"20","key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini\u2010International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM\u2010IV and ICD\u201010","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan DV","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024471"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation International Association for Prevention of Suicide(2007)Preventing suicide in jails and prisons.http:\/\/www.who.int\/mental_health\/prevention\/suicide\/resource_jails_prisons.pdf."}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcbm.1909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.1909","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T07:48:07Z","timestamp":1696578487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.1909"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.1909"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.1909","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-9664","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,8]]}}}