{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T23:03:57Z","timestamp":1782428637743,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]],"date-time":"2015-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003558","name":"Ministry of Justice","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003558","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Camden and Islington Impact Personality Disorder Project provided psychologically informed consultation and training to probation staff in a Public Protection Unit and staff in two \u2018approved premises\u2019 (probation hostels) working with high\u2010risk prison sentenced offenders on licence in the community; some direct therapeutic work was also conducted jointly with probation officers. Most of the offenders had behaviours associated with personality disorder, although had not necessarily received a diagnosis of personality disorder.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate this service (the intervention) and test the hypothesis that its work would be associated with a reduction in recalls to prison.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Local and national probation records were used to identify all prison recalls made by 10 consistently available probation officers for 1\u2009year before the intervention and up to 3\u2009years after its introduction; reasons for recall and evidence of new arrests or charges were also extracted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a significant decrease in rate of recalls in the first year of the intervention, sustained over the second year and, for the smaller number of officers still available, also over the third year. Non\u2010compliance with supervision as a reason for recall was cut by two\u2010thirds; other reductions were in responses to \u2018challenging\u2019 behaviours. There was no evidence of increase in serious further offending.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings provide preliminary evidence that psychologically informed practice by probation officers supervising offenders at highest risk of serious harm re\u2010offending can reduce the rate of recall to prison, a costly alternative to maintaining offenders in the community, without apparently reducing community safety. Further research should clarify the extent to which the intervention helped the officers merely to tolerate challenging behaviours from these offenders and the extent of real change in the behaviours. Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]],"date-time":"2015-05-28T17:53:10Z","timestamp":1432835590000},"page":"186-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Evaluation of the Impact Personality Disorder Project \u2013 A psychologically\u2010informed consultation, training and mental health collaboration approach to probation offender management"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Susannah","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stuart","family":"John Chuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Camden and Islington NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1829"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1061-4087.46.4.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Quasi\u2010Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings (pp. 19\u201021)","author":"Cook TD","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1835"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JMHTEP-03-2013-0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice(2009)Licence recalls and returns to custody: Information release.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/217998\/licence\u2010recalls\u2010returns\u2010info\u2010release.pdf[accessed 20 February2015]"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice(2010)Licence recalls and returns to custody to 31 March 2010 England and Wales.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/217990\/licence\u2010recalls\u2010returns\u2010custody\u201031march2010a.pdf[20 February2015]"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice(2013a)Criminal Justice Act 2003 Schedule 15 offenceswas accessedhttp:\/\/www.justice.gov.uk\/downloads\/offenders\/mappa\/mappa\u2010guidance\u20102012\u2010part\u20102.doc[20 February 2015]"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice(2013b)Offender management statistics quarterly \u2013 April 2010 to September 2012.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/offender\u2010management\u2010statistics\u2010quarterly\u2010earlier\u2010editions[20 February 2015]"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice(2013c)Prison and probation trusts performance statistics \u2013 2012 to 2013.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/prison\u2010and\u2010probation\u2010trusts\u2010performance\u2010statistics\u2010201213[20 February 2015]"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"National Offender Management Service & Department of Health(2011)Working with personality disordered offenders.http:\/\/www.justice.gov.uk\/downloads\/offenders\/mentally\u2010disordered\u2010offenders\/working\u2010with\u2010personality\u2010disordered\u2010offenders.pdf[20 February 2015]"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"National Offender Management Service and Public Protection Group(2012)MAPPA Guidance 2012: Version 4.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/380617\/mappa\u2010guidance\u20102012\u2010part1.pdf[20 February 2015]"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","volume-title":"Personality Disorder: No Longer a Diagnosis of Exclusion","author":"NIMHE","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1748895813494869"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"Psychiatric Morbidity Among Prisoners in England and Wales","author":"Singleton N","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","volume-title":"Reducing Reoffending by Ex\u2010prisoners: A Report by the Social Exclusion Unit","author":"Social Exclusion Unit","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1833"}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcbm.1965","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.1965","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T18:27:44Z","timestamp":1696616864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.1965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.1965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.1965","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-9664","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]]}}}