{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T08:07:44Z","timestamp":1784621264347,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prior research has classified firesetters by motive. The multi\u2010trajectory theory of adult firesetting (M\u2010TTAF) takes a more aetiological perspective, differentiating between five hypothesised trajectories towards firesetting: antisocial cognition, grievance, fire interest, emotionally expressive\/need for recognition and multifaceted trajectories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to validate the five routes to firesetting as proposed in the M\u2010TTAF.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All 389 adult firesetters referred for forensic mental health assessment to one central clinic in the Netherlands between 1950 and 2012 were rated on variables linked to the M\u2010TTAF. Cluster analysis was then applied.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A reliable cluster solution emerged revealing five subtypes of firesetters \u2013 labelled instrumental, reward, multi\u2010problem, disturbed relationship and disordered. Significant differences were observed regarding both offender and offence characteristics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our five\u2010cluster solution with five subtypes of firesetters partially validates the proposed M\u2010TTAF trajectories and suggests that for offenders with and without mental disorder, this classification may be useful. If further validated with larger and more diverse samples, the M\u2010TTAF could provide guidance on staging evidence\u2010based treatment. Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1984","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]],"date-time":"2015-11-25T07:45:31Z","timestamp":1448437531000},"page":"59-75","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Subtypes of firesetters"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Lydia","family":"Dalhuisen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology \u2013 Department of Law, Economics and Governance Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"},{"name":"Forensic Psychiatric Hospital  Assen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frans","family":"Koenraadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Willem Pompe Institute for Criminal Law and Criminology \u2013 Department of Law, Economics and Governance Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"},{"name":"Forensic Psychiatric Hospital  Assen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Pieter Baan Centre for Forensic Psychiatry  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marieke","family":"Liem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Violence Research Initiative \u2013 Institute of Security and Global Affairs Leiden University  The Hague The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0470114754"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp098"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"BacherJ WenzigK VoglerM(2004)SPSS twostep cluster: A first evaluation. 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