{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:25:09Z","timestamp":1761060309527},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]],"date-time":"2017-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008145","name":"Florida Agency for Health Care Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MED\u2010078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MED\u2010078"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>High rates of mental health disorders and exposure to trauma among the juvenile justice population highlight the importance of understanding whether and how mental health services can help prevent further justice system involvement as well as provide treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>We had two principal questions: Is out\u2010of\u2010home mental health treatment after arrest associated with reduced recidivism among young people who have been exposed to trauma? Are particular types of out\u2010of\u2010home treatment associated with better outcomes? We hypothesised that type of residential setting would affect outcomes among those with histories of serious trauma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Primary data sources included Florida Juvenile Justice, Child Welfare and Medicaid data from July 2002 through June 2008. We identified all Florida Juvenile Justice cases with a record of \u2018severe emotional disturbance\u2019. Two groups were identified \u2013 one for whom an arrest was followed within 90\u2009days by out\u2010of\u2010home placement for mental health treatment and the other for whom there was some other out\u2010of\u2010home placement. Generalised estimating equations (GEE) were used to calculate associations with likelihood of re\u2010arrest during a 12\u2009month at risk period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Young people who had experienced severe trauma and were sent to out\u2010of\u2010home treatment settings after conviction for a criminal offence had lower recidivism rates when receiving treatment in foster care than other out\u2010of\u2010home placements, while those with less severe or no trauma histories had lower recidivism rates with any out\u2010of\u2010home placement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and implications for practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>We believe that this is the first study to have considered how trauma histories may mediate outcomes for young people in out\u2010of\u2010home placements after arrest or conviction for a criminal offence. Findings suggest that case managers and clinicians should consider the trauma histories when making decisions about the appropriate treatment setting in these circumstances. Copyright \u00a9 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]],"date-time":"2017-03-09T07:52:55Z","timestamp":1489045975000},"page":"501-513","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The association between type of out\u2010of\u2010home mental health treatment and juvenile justice recidivism for youth with trauma exposure"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Robst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health Law and Policy University of South Florida  Tampa FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Family Studies University of South Florida  Tampa FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norin","family":"Dollard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Family Studies University of South Florida  Tampa FL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.4.403"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Community Behavioral Health Services Coverage and Limitations Handbook \u2013 Revised October, 2004","author":"Agency for Health Care Administration","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Evaluation of Medicaid\u2010funded Out of Home Alternatives for FY 05\u201306","author":"Armstrong MI","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Review of Psychiatry Series: Vol.20, Number 1. 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