{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T18:18:28Z","timestamp":1775672308444,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,29]],"date-time":"2020-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580256000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#am"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]],"date-time":"2019-01-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP140102333"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP140102333"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1002463"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1002463"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["409966"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["409966"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adults released from prison often have complex health needs. They are at high risk of poor health outcomes and reincarceration, with health service use unlikely to be planned.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims\/hypotheses<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the incidence of emergency health service (EHS) use, ambulance attendance and\/or emergency department presentation, among 1,181 adults released from Australian prisons. We hypothesised that EHS contact would be associated with increased reincarceration risk.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Baseline surveys were conducted within 6\u00a0weeks before release. Postrelease EHS contacts and reincarceration were identified through prospective data linkage. For each participant, EHS contacts within a 24\u2010hour period were combined to make an episode. We used Cox proportional hazards regression to examine the relationship between EHS episodes and reincarceration, controlling for covariates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>More than half (53.3%) of participants had at least one EHS contact over a median of 25.6\u2010month follow\u2010up. In adjusted analyses, compared to those with no EHS contacts, the hazard of reincarceration was greater for participants who had one to three EHS episodes (hazard ratio [HR]\u00a0=\u00a01.84; 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.48, 2.29]) or four or more (HR\u00a0=\u00a02.35; 95% CI [1.67, 3.29]).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions\/implications for practice<\/jats:title><jats:p>Emergency department attendance by people with a history of imprisonment may be indicative of wider decompensation. Improved management of such patients may improve health outcomes and have collateral benefits for reducing reincarceration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,30]],"date-time":"2019-01-30T04:09:21Z","timestamp":1548821361000},"page":"85-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Emergency health service contact and reincarceration after release from prison: A prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2674-5740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominique F.","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Youth Substance Abuse Research, Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Centre for Children's Health Research Queensland University of Technology  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Lives Lived Well Research Group, School of Psychology University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Spittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn J.","family":"Snow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faye S.","family":"Taxman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Criminology, Law and Society, College of Humanities and Social Sciences George Mason University  Fairfax VA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia L.","family":"Crilly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Gold Coast Health  Gold Coast Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith University  Gold Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stuart A.","family":"Kinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Griffith Criminology Institute Griffith University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Mater Research Institute University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health Murdoch Children's Research Institute  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2011.00704.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2015).The health of Australia's prisoners 2015. Cat. no. PHE 207. Canberra 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-010-9345-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-009-0252-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867416640090"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-016-0042-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00619-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30466-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2011.11.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160208401818"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61053-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130390"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13877"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-227X-13-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-014-2877-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low\u2010intensity case management increases contact with primary care in recently released prisoners: A single\u2010blinded, multisite, randomised controlled trial","author":"Kinner S. A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","first-page":"Art. No. CD0103","article-title":"Service brokerage interventions to improve health outcomes in ex\u2010prisoners (protocol)","author":"Kinner S. A.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2013.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2011.tb03208.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2194-7899-2-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301883"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","first-page":"26","article-title":"Correctional health is community health","volume":"32","author":"Macmadu A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Issues in Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-227X-11-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2006.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2010.531690"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40352-015-0022-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12087"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","volume-title":"World population prison list","author":"Walmsley R.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300894"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008021"}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcbm.2106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.2106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cbm.2106","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/am-pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.2106","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.2106","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T22:09:16Z","timestamp":1694383756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.2106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.2106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.2106","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-9664","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-04-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-12-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}