{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:40:17Z","timestamp":1747147217216,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,23]],"date-time":"2020-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598140800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women with histories of childhood trauma tend to score higher on recidivism risk\/needs assessment tools, such as the <jats:italic>Level of Service Inventory\u2010Revised<\/jats:italic>: <jats:italic>Screening Version<\/jats:italic> (LSI\u2010R: SV). These may affect their chance of leaving custody, but risk scores may be inflated by reliance on additional items which reflect other fixed childhood events.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>We hypothesised that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) would be related to immutable risk measures according to the LSI\u2010R: SV, such as juvenile arrest history, rather than more mutable factors, such as criminal attitudes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two interviewer\u2010administered questionnaires\u2014one about ACEs and one about criminogenic risk and needs\u2014were given to a cohort of women just after release from jail. Phi coefficients were used to test for associations between ? ACE scale scores and scores on the risk tool\u2014the LSI\u2010R: SV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>ACE scale items were related to static risk item scores from the LSI\u2010R: SV, but not to any of the dynamic risk items except psychological health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Risk reduction is an important task in the criminal justice system, for which systematic risk assessment is an integral part of decision making. Self\u2010reported experience of psychological health apart, only fixed historical variables were related to estimated recidivism risk. There was no relationship between the mutable constructs of attitudes towards crime or employment status and estimated risk. This raises the question of whether the risk of recidivism is increased when there is a background of childhood trauma. Implications for using risk reduction tools to inform the need for trauma\u2010informed correctional care are discussed. Longitudinal research assessing recidivism is needed to test this further.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T05:52:40Z","timestamp":1598248360000},"page":"221-227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The nuanced relationship between adverse childhood experiences and recidivism risk scores among women leaving jail: A preliminary exploration"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1976-5145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Schick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Management, Policy and Community Health, School of Public Health The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Roth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Link","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Management, Policy and Community Health, School of Public Health The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alycia","family":"Welch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Institute for Excellence in Mental Health at the Steve Hicks School of Social Work The University of Texas at Austin  Austin Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854809333610"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2016). About behavioral risk factor surveillance system ACE data. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/acestudy\/ace_brfss.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-013-9538-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037723"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.19.1.43"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000113"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2012.682603"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885509334755"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.082016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v3i0.17246"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/fsr.2014.26.3.158"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"148","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and offender risk to re\u2010offend in the United States: A quantitative examination","volume":"11","author":"Moore M. 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