{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T03:28:36Z","timestamp":1769570916339,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]],"date-time":"2020-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Scotland, as elsewhere, there has been growing political and public interest in the function and process of parole accompanied by a lack of empirical research on the operation and effectiveness of parole.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Against the backdrop of a Scottish Government review of parole aimed, among other things, at improving the transparency of the process, the aim of the study was to explore the experiences of prisoners seeking early release on licence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In conjunction with the Scottish Prison Service a national survey was conducted of 197 long\u2010term prisoners who had experience of seeking early release on parole.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The survey revealed that prisoners did not have a clear understanding of parole and often did not feel fully engaged in the process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is argued that better support for prisoners prior to, during and following parole hearings might foster their increased engagement and alleviate some of the anxiety associated with the parole process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,18]],"date-time":"2020-11-18T06:32:38Z","timestamp":1605681158000},"page":"321-330","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prisoners' understanding and experiences of parole"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1541-1497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lynn","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Social Work University of Dundee  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gill","family":"McIvor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Social Science University of Stirling  Stirling UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Richard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parole Board for Scotland  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-349-95118-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"329","article-title":"Walking on ice: The future of parole in a risk\u2010obsessed society","volume":"16","author":"Barry M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Theoretical Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"About parole","volume":"200","author":"Bilton A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prison Service Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","volume-title":"Community penalties: Change and challenges","author":"Bottoms A.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Victim participation rights. 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