{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:40:19Z","timestamp":1747147219418,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Austria, mentally ill perpetrators not guilty for reasons of insanity are committed into a custodial measure to receive treatment. The rate of these detainees returning after their conditional release because of reoffending or revocation decreased significantly over a period of 15 years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims at examining this system and the adjustments made over a period of 10 years, in order to identify changes responsible for the observable decline of the recidivism rate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Therefore, a quantitative study of 807 prison and court files was conducted, extracting information concerning former detainees either released in 2001 &amp; 2002 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 67) or 2011 &amp; 2012 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 134) and subsequently comparing the groups. Additionally, expert interviews were conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>As one major change, the data revealed improvements regarding the preparation and management of the time on parole. The possibility for detainees to test their readiness for life outside the confinement through temporary interruptions of custody was enhanced, as were post\u2010release housing opportunities in care facilities. Additionally, the courts issued more directives concerning measures such as medication or abstinence from alcohol.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Concerning mentally ill offenders, this study highlights the importance of a comprehensive preparation and management of the conditional release, providing support and treatment as well as a certain level of control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T18:08:35Z","timestamp":1605290915000},"page":"312-320","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Professionalising release management for mentally disordered perpetrators: Benefits in terms of recidivism rates\u2014Results from a study within the Austrian prison system"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1116-9261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Stempkowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Criminal Law and Criminology University of Vienna  Wien Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60379-2"},{"volume-title":"Monitoring Ma\u00dfnahmenvollzug an geistig abnormen Rechtsbrechern gem\u00e4\u00df \u00a7 21 Abs 1 StGB\u2014Bericht f\u00fcr das Jahr 2018 [Monitoring of the execution of mentally abnormal lawbreakers in accordance with Section 21 Paragraph 1 StGB\u2014report for 2018]","year":"2019","author":"Fuchs S.","key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X07307783"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2016.1152926"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2016.02.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_8_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"\u00dcbergangsmanagement [Transition management]","volume":"5","author":"Kr\u00f6ber H.\u2010L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2016.1236400"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X11411677"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2012.677465"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2018.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0447-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(00)00045-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-013-3932-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260511416472"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/mks-2003-0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11757-018-0471-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128703049003002"},{"volume-title":"Welcher organisatorischen Schritte bedarf es, um die Zahl der Einweisungen in den Ma\u00dfnahmenvollzug zu verringern? [What organizational steps are required to determine the number of inductions in the implementation of measures?]","year":"2012","author":"Stangl W.","key":"e_1_2_7_1_21_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_1_22_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Offenders judged not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) in Austria","volume":"11","author":"Stompe T.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_23_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"Legal probation after discharge from a forensic commitment institution (\u00a7 63 StGB) in the metropolitan region of Hamburg, Germany","volume":"13","author":"Velsmann S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensische Psychiatrie Psychologie Kriminologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000071"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1541-1559.5.2.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11757-011-0141-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X18811964"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.652"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2370100112"}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.2179","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cbm.2179","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.2179","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T22:54:46Z","timestamp":1693695286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.2179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.2179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.2179","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0957-9664"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2857"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-05-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}