{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T18:28:39Z","timestamp":1790188119812,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>People returning to the community after prison face many challenges, including finding suitable accommodation and employment, and accessing good social support. The prospects are particularly poor for high\u2010risk offenders with up to a third of those released in New Zealand returning to prison within 100 days.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims\/hypotheses<\/jats:title><jats:p>We developed the Parole Experiences Measure (PEM) to quantify the quality of men's life experiences during the first weeks of re\u2010entry from prison. We aimed to answer the question, can the quality of life experiences differentiate men who survive in the community without reconviction from those who do not?<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using a longitudinal design, we examined whether PEM scores for 178 men with extensive histories of crime and violence predicted three recidivism indices (breach of parole, reconviction and reimprisonment) over a 12\u2010month follow\u2010up period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We found that PEM scores predicted all three indices of recidivism. Of the two PEM subscales, external circumstances (finances, support, accommodation) were more predictive of recidivism than subjective wellbeing (mental and physical health).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions\/implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results suggest that meeting basic practical needs in the early months of parole may be more important to avoiding reconviction than attending only to mental and physical health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T16:52:43Z","timestamp":1605286363000},"page":"290-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Life on parole: The quality of experiences soon after release contributes to a conviction\u2010free re\u2010entry"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jessie L.","family":"Gwynne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia A.","family":"Yesberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4827-0555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devon L. L.","family":"Polaschek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University of Wellington  Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X09342435"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_3_1","volume-title":"Risk of reconviction: Statistical models predicting four types of reoffending","author":"Bakker L.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/acri.39.1.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315677187"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0032885509339504"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_7_1","volume-title":"The dynamics of recidivism","author":"Burnett R.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2311.2004.00337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1748895812454748"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_10_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using SPSS","author":"Field A.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_11_1","volume-title":"Reentry reforms are more critical than ever amid the coronavirus pandemic","author":"Figgatt S.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-8930-6_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/343191"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/512710"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2013.820850"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v40n01_08"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_18_1","unstructured":"Hosier P.(2020 March 22).Nearly half of Tasmania's released prisoners are locked up again within 2 years.ABC News. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-03-22\/half-tasmanian-prisoners-likely-to-be-back-in-jail-in-2-years\/12059210"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_19_1","volume-title":"Chicago prisoners\u2019 experiences returning home","author":"La Vigne N.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_21_1","volume-title":"Shared beginnings, divergent lives: Delinquent boys to age 70","author":"Laub J. H.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1477370807087640"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9125.12213"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_24_1","unstructured":"Lowry R.(2015).VassarStats: Website for statistical computation. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/vassarstats.net\/index.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10430-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-322-80474-7_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054346"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_28_1","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Crime, justice and society in Scotland","author":"McNeill F.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2004.tb00031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_30_1","volume-title":"Reconviction patterns of released prisoners: A 36\u2010months follow\u2010up analysis","author":"Nadesu A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1748895816634812"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579408000333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_33_1","volume-title":"From outlaw to citizen: Making the transition from prison in New Zealand","author":"Opie A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_34_1","volume-title":"SPSS survival manual","author":"Pallant J.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119139980.ch20"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_1_36_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Desistance in high\u2010risk prisoners: Pre\u2010release self\u2010reported desistance commitment and perceptions of change predict 12\u2010month survival","volume":"3","author":"Polaschek D. L. L.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Practice: The New Zealand Corrections Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2015.1109088"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854817752757"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2018.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2014.894111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716205280075"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160802261078"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X07309757"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_44_1","volume-title":"Understanding the challenges of prisoner reentry: Research findings from the Urban Institute's prisoner reentry portfolio","author":"Solomon A. L.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_45_1","volume-title":"Applied multivariate statistics","author":"Stevens J. P.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_46_1","unstructured":"Taylor D.(2019 October 29).Prisoner rehabilitation does not work says former prison boss.The Guardian. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2019\/oct\/29\/prisoner-rehabilitation-does-not-work-says-former-prisons-boss"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_47_1","volume-title":"Employment after prison: A longitudinal study of releases in three states","author":"Visher C. A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.29.010202.095931"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_49_1","series-title":"Unpublished manuscript","volume-title":"Release\u2010proposal feasibility assessment\u2010revised","author":"Wilson N. J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.12.3.279"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2014.935775"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511527579"}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.2182","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cbm.2182","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.2182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T22:54:24Z","timestamp":1693695264000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.2182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.2182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.2182","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-9664","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-05-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}