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The women were assessed using a range of scales to quantify depression, anxiety, post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and social support. Multilevel models were used to explore interactions between change in depression and other features given the multiplicity and complexity of problems. Details on engagement and attrition were also collected.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Therapy attrition was low, despite challenging life\u2010circumstances and depression scores followed a linear trajectory with scores significantly decreasing over the time (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.59, <jats:italic>SE<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.07, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Participants with more adverse life events, attachment related anxiety and lower social support had poorer outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results are encouraging. More than half of the hard\u2010to\u2010reach women who were eligible did engage, and retention rates suggest the therapy was acceptable to them. Depression scores improved, and potential factors affecting treatment outcome were identified. A randomised controlled trial is now warranted, ensuring adequate supplementary support for women with dependants living on their own and without employment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]],"date-time":"2021-05-10T08:15:51Z","timestamp":1620634551000},"page":"183-197","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effectiveness of interpersonal psychotherapy for community living depressed women involved with the justice system"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4256-1212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzie","family":"Black","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Willow NHS Lothian  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Bowyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Lothian  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Lothian  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Irvine Fitzpatrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Lothian  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirsty","family":"Pate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City of Edinburgh Council  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Woodrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edinburgh Napier University  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Schwannauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association 2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"American Psychological Association 2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.1996.11024765"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"E. 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